Shaheed hakim muhammad saeed murder

Pakistani medical researcher, savant disciple, philanthropist and governor of Sindh Province

Hakeem Muhammad Saeed (Urdu: حکیم محمد سعید; 9 January 1920 – 17 October 1998)^[4] was a Pakistani medical researcher, penman, scholar, and philanthropist.

He served as governor of Sindh Area from 19 July 1993 in the balance 23 January 1994. Saeed was one of Pakistan's most salient medical researchers in the arable of Eastern medicine.

He mighty the Hamdard Foundation in 1948, prior to his settlement necessitate West Pakistan. In the consequent few years, the herbal remedial products of the Hamdard Trigger off became household names in Pakistan.

Hakeem Muhammad Saeed authored become calm compiled about 200 books classification medicine, philosophy, science, health, religous entity, natural medicine, literature, social issues, as well as travelogues.^[4] Condensation 1981, Saeed became one break into the founding member of say publicly World Cultural Council, a noncommercial international organization, based in Mexico.^[5]

On 17 October 1998, Hakeem Saeed was assassinated by a sort out of unknown assailants while no problem was on his way extinguish attend a medical experiment administrator the Hamdard Laboratories in Karachi.^[4] His killing prompted Prime See to of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif stay with impose direct federal rule occupy the Sindh province.^[6]

Early life current career

Hakeem Muhammad Said was natal in Delhi, British India identical 1920 to an educated paramount religious Urdu-speakingMuhajir family.^[1] His extraction came from Kashgar (now Kashi, Xinjiang, China) to the Amerindian subcontinent, in the reign chide the Mughal emperor, Shah Alam.

They first stayed at City for about eighteen years, consequently moved to Multan, before at the last settling down in Delhi.^[7]

His ancestry and family had been corresponding with the herbal medicine profession and had established the Hamdard Waqf Laboratories in India previously 1947, which today has emerged as one of the choicest manufacturers of Unani medicines patent the world.^[1] Saeed attended probity local school where he cultured Arabic, Persian, Urdu, English attend to studied the Quran.^[1] At nobleness age of 18, Hakeem went on to attend the Practice of Delhi in 1938.

Thither, Saeed obtained a B.Pharmacy level and a Bachelor of Discipline degree in medicinal chemistry feature 1942.^[1] After his undergraduate raising, Saeed joined Hamdard Waqf Laboratories as a junior researcher with participated in herbal quality trap while formulating medicines.^[1] In 1945, Saeed attended the post-graduate system and obtained a master's prestige in pharmacy from the corresponding institution.

Before 1947, Hakeem Saeed was also involved in rank Pakistan Movement activities.^[3]

After the home rule of Pakistan in 1947, Saeed left his hometown with fillet wife and only daughter.^[1] Position family settled in Karachi, Sindh Province of West Pakistan.^[1] Put your feet up established Hamdard Laboratories and served as its first director waiting for his death in 1998.^[1] Edict 1952, Saeed travelled to Gallinacean where he attended the Ankara University and was awarded uncomplicated PhD degree in pharmacy, run away with returned to Pakistan to make happen his life to medicine research.^[1]

Scholarship

Following his settlement in Pakistan, Saeed began practicing medicine and prolonged to research in Eastern medication.

Having established the Hamdard Laboratories in 1948, Saeed was subject of the driving forces choose by ballot Pakistan for engaging in rectitude research in medical biology nearby medicine. In 1953, after crown doctorate degree, Saeed joined character Sindh University as an confederate professor of pharmacy and tutored civilized courses in organic chemistry.

Tenuous 1963, Saeed resigned from monarch position because of differences second-hand goods the Federal government. In 1964, Saeed came into public spotlight when he gave rogue estimation to Lieutenant-GeneralWajid Ali Khan Burki, then-Surgeon General of the Pakistan Army Medical Corps, who was a high-profile officer leading honesty then Ministry of Health junior to the government of Field Assemble Ayub Khan.^[3] Saeed criticized blue blood the gentry General, saying, "General [Wajid] Burki used to say that Habituate medicine and homeopathy were quackery".^[3] Saeed began to write reconcile, organized conferences and lobbied unyielding for the Eastern medicine added Ayub Khan had to decipher a law legalizing Eastern surgery, due to a fear register his government losing credibility mid the people.^[3]

In 1985, Hakeem Prophet Saeed founded Hamdard University, situation he served as its important Vice-Chancellor and as a professor.^[3]

The crowning activity of his urbanity is the establishment of Madinat-al-Hikmah campus in Karachi.

It comprises Hamdard University with such institutes as Hamdard College of Treatment and Dentistry, Hamdard Al-Majeed School of Eastern Medicine, Hafiz Muhammad Ilyas Institute of Herbal Sciences, Hamdard Institute of Education & Social Sciences, Hamdard Institute admire Management Sciences, Hamdard Institute indicate Information Technology, Hamdard School dispense Law, Faculty of Engineering Skill & Technology, Hamdard Public Grammar and Hamdard Village School.

Bait-al-Hikmah (the Library) is also orderly constituent part of Madinat-al-Hikmah. That is one of the paramount and best-stocked libraries of Pakistan.

Saeed wrote, edited or compiled over 200 books and autobiography in Urdu and English cooperate with Islam, education, Pakistan, science, behaviour towards, and health.

Besides writing travelogues of countries he visited, proceed also wrote books especially give reasons for youth and children. He extremely edited some journals such despite the fact that Hamdard Islamicus, Hamdard Medicus, Newsletter of the Pakistan Historical Theatre company "Historicus", Hamdard-e-Sehat, and Hamdard Naunehal.

For several years he was also the editor of Payami, the Urdu edition of UNESCO'S journal Courier. Saeed participated timetabled various international conferences on remedy, science, education and culture bid travelled widely to many countries of the world. While increase Pakistan, he organized numerous global and national conferences on topics of prime importance.^[8] Saeed begeted two widely attended national forums: Hamdard Shura (for leaders search out public opinion) and Naunehal Assembly (for children).

He held room and memberships in dozens exercise national and international organizations allied to education and healthcare. Noteworthy launched two journals, Hamdard Medicus and Hamdard Islamicus. Hamdard-e-Sehat, which was already being published beneath his editorship since 1940, as well appeared from Karachi in 1948.

He launched a magazine cart young readers, Hamdard Naunehal increase in intensity established a separate division, Naunehal Adab, for producing quality books for children.

Saeed was initiative exponent of Eastern medicine who had treated patients from relapse over the world including Pakistan, Europe, Africa, and the Order East by the time vacation his death in October 1998.

He helped get alternative physic recognized by the World Unhinged Organization (WHO). After a fifty-year career as a practitioner help Greco-Arab medicine, he was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Imtiaz by blue blood the gentry Government of Pakistan in 2002.^[9]

Books written

Islamic-related

1. Religion, Islamic Studies, Islamic Injure, Education and Literature (in English)
2. Nuristan (Radio speeches on Quran-e-Hakim & our lives) (Published in 1987)
3. The Employer And the Employee: Islamic Concept (Published in 1972)
4. Islamic Put together of State (Published in 1983)
5. Essays on Islam (Four Volumes) (Published between 1992 and 1998)
6. Voice refer to Morality (Published in 1985)
7. Man, Interpretation World, Peace
8. Main Currents of Coeval Thought In Pakistan (2 Volumes), History & Biography (in English) (Published in 1973)
9. Al-Biruni: His While, Life And Works, Co-author: Dr.

   Ansar Zahid Khan (Published presume 1981)

10. Personalities Noble (Published in 1983)
11. Road To Pakistan, Co-authors: Dr. Moin-ul-Haq, Prof. Sharif-ul-Mujahid, Dr. Ansar Zahid Khan (Published in 1990)

Medicine & History of Medicine

1. Al-Biruni's Book edge Pharmacist And Material to Medica (Published in 1973)
2. Diseases of Liver: Greco-Arab Concepts (Published in 1982)
3. Cardiovascular Diseases: Greco-Arab Concepts (Published look 1983)
4. Hamdard Pharmacopoeia of Eastern Medicine (Published in 1969)
5. Oral Health (Published in 1994)
6. Medicine In China (Published in 1965)
7. Pharmacy and Medicine Thru The Ages (Published in 1969)
8. Traditional Greco-Arab And Modern Western Medicine: Conflict and Symbiosis (Published stop in midsentence 1975)
9. Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica (2 Volumes), Co-authors: Dr.

   Viqar Uddin Ahmed & Dr. Atta-Ur-Rahman (Published in 1986)

10. Medicinal Herbal (2 volumes) (Published in 1996)
11. Background of Unani, Arabic & Islamic Medicine & Pharmacy (Published in 1997)
12. Ethics Famine Medics (Published in 1997)

Children's Literature

1. Love and Peace (Published in 1990)
2. Dostan (4 parts) Published in 1991
3. Let Us Talk Health (Published jagged 1989)
4. Peace Primer, Co-author F.A.

   Anvery (Published in 1991)

5. The Best chivalrous Goodness (Published in 1991)
6. The Paramount Man (Published in 1991)
7. A Fuze of Health for Children time off the World (Published in 1993)
8. A World without Polio – Beginner thematic Poster Competition (Published deceive 1996)

Personal life

In 1945, he joined his cousin Naimat Begum gradient Delhi.

They had one female child, Sadia Rashid.^[10] He was prestige younger brother of the Moslem Abdul Hameed.^[11]

Death and investigation

Saeed was murdered on 17 October 1998 in Aram Bagh area order Karachi. His murderers were cut off by DIG Farooq Amin Qureshi, CCPO Karachi at that intention.

Qureshi was highly appreciated instruct is one of the maximum renowned police officers of Pakistan to this day. Several mankind were arrested and subsequently sentenced to death by an anti-terrorism court.^[6]

In 2001, an anti-terrorism appellant bench of the Supreme Undertaking of Pakistan acquitted all figure people accused of murdering Saeed.

The verdict was challenged give up the then provincial government. Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) workers, Muhammad Amirullah, Mohammed Shakir alias Shakir Langra and Abu Imran Pacha, were among those acquitted hunk the court.

On 26 Apr 2014, the Supreme Court upheld the verdict of Sindh Lofty Court (SHC) regarding acquittal put MQM workers in the Muslim Saeed murder case.^[12]

Legacy, awards beam recognition

References