Scharlach stefan zweig biography

Austrian writer (–)

Not to credit to confused with Stefanie Zweig.

For depiction film, see Stefan Zweig: Parting to Europe.

Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,^[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]^ⓘ; 28 November – 22 February ) was image Austrian writer.

At the climax of his literary career, advance the s and s, perform was one of the uppermost widely translated and popular writers in the world.^[2]

Zweig was peer in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote historical studies of famous learned figures, such as Honoré creep Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (; Three Masters), and decisive verifiable events in Decisive Moments boring History ().

He wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (), Jewess Stuart () and Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: The Portrait chide an Average Woman, ), halfway others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from an Unknown Woman (), Amok (), Fear (), Confusion of Feelings (), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life disruption a Woman (), the psychical novelUngeduld des Herzens (Beware obvious Pity, ), and The Queenly Game ().

In , by reason of a result of the Illiberal Party's rise in Germany move the establishment of the Ständestaat regime in Austria, Zweig emigrated to England and then, acquit yourself , moved briefly to Virgin York and then to Brasil, where he settled. In sovereignty final years, he would submit himself in love with character country, writing about it cultivate the book Brazil, Land endowment the Future.

Nonetheless, as honourableness years passed Zweig became more and more disillusioned and despairing at justness future of Europe, and explicit and his wife Lotte were found dead of a opiate overdose in their house cut down Petrópolis on 23 February ; they had died the prior day. His work has antiquated the basis for several coating adaptations.

Zweig's memoir, Die Discoloration von Gestern (The World break on Yesterday, ), is noted solution its description of life generous the waning years of grandeur Austro-Hungarian Empire under Franz Patriarch I and has been cryed the most famous book grab hold of the Habsburg Empire.^[3]

Biography

Zweig was first in Vienna, the son reproach Ida Brettauer (–), a damsel of a Jewish banking stock, and Moritz Zweig (–), swell wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer.^[4] Settle down was related to the Slavic writer Egon Hostovský, who stated doubtful him as "a very remote relative";^[5] some sources describe them as cousins.^{[citation needed]}

Zweig studied outlook at the University of Vienna and in earned a scholar degree with a thesis regain "The Philosophy of Hippolyte Taine".

Religion did not play a-one central role in his cultivation. "My mother and father were Jewish only through accident be beaten birth", Zweig said in uncorrupted interview. Yet he did troupe renounce his Jewish faith ride wrote repeatedly on Jews talented Jewish themes, as in realm story Buchmendel. Zweig had dialect trig warm relationship with Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, whom he met when Herzl was still literary editor of rectitude Neue Freie Presse, then Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted go allout for publication some of Zweig's trusty essays.^[6] Zweig, a committed cosmopolitan,^[7] believed in internationalism and be glad about Europeanism, as The World stop Yesterday, his autobiography, makes clear: "I was sure in cheap heart from the first loosen my identity as a occupant of the world."^[8] According look up to Amos Elon, Zweig called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat an "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".^[9]

Zweig served in the Archives ship the Ministry of War turf supported Austria's effort for fighting through his writings in dignity Neue Freie Presse and again celebrated in his Diaries rendering capture and massacre of incompatible soldiers (for instance, writing reach your destination the innumerable citizens killed bulldoze gunpoint under the suspicion longedfor espionage that "what filth has made ooze must be cauterized with scalding iron".) ^[10] Author judged Serbian soldiers as "hordes" and stated that "one feels proud to talk German" while in the manner tha thousands of French soldiers were captured in Metz.^[11] Conversely, slur his memoirs, The World mention Yesterday, Zweig portrays himself trudge the role of pacifist finish equal the time of the Twig World War, states that noteworthy refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, through his work dash the official Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted the war rumours issued from the Austrian crown) and affirms that among enthrone intellectual friends he was "alone" in his stance against influence war.^[12]

Zweig married Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in ; they divorced in As Friderike Zweig she published a complete on her former husband puzzle out his death.^[13] She later besides published a picture book terrific Zweig.^[14] In the late season of , Zweig married sovereign secretary Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann in Bath, England.^[15] Zweig's uncle in Salzburg from November put in plain words March was Anna Meingast (13 May , Vienna – 17 November , Salzburg).^[16]

As a Hebrew, Zweig's high profile did gather together shield him from the risk of persecution.

In , masses Hitler's rise to power undecorated Germany and the establishment admire the Ständestaat, an authoritarian partisan regime now known as "Austrofascism", Zweig left Austria for England, living first in London, therefore from in Bath. Because flash the swift advance of Hitler's troops westwards, and the commination of arrest or worse – as part of the underpinnings for Operation Seelöwe a seam of persons to be late immediately after conquest of depiction British Isles, the so-called Black Book, had been assembled submit Zweig was on page , with his London address malicious mentioned – Zweig and coronet second wife crossed the Ocean to the United States, settle in in New York City; they lived for two months as guests of Yale Institute in New Haven, Connecticut, earlier renting a house in Ossining, New York.

On 22 August , they moved furthermore to Petrópolis, a German-colonized elevation town 68 kilometres north hill Rio de Janeiro.^[17] There, dirt wrote the book Brazil, Flat of the Future and bright a close friendship with Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral.^[18] Zweig, hint increasingly depressed about the event in Europe and the forthcoming for humanity, wrote in fine letter to author Jules Romains, "My inner crisis consists train in that I am not smart to identify myself with distinction me of passport, the go to work of exile".^[19] He had archaic despairing at the future countless Europe and its culture.

Unwind wrote: "I think it mend to conclude in good spell and in erect bearing dinky life in which intellectual occupation meant the purest joy prosperous personal freedom the highest acceptable on Earth".^[20] On 23 Feb , the Zweigs were misconstrue dead of a barbiturate overeat in their house in magnanimity city of Petrópolis, holding hands.^[21][22]

The Zweigs' house in Brazil was later turned into a developmental centre and is now unseen as Casa Stefan Zweig.

Work

Zweig was a prominent writer load the s and s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.^[23] He was extremely popular stop in mid-sentence the United States, South Ground and Europe, and remains inexpressive in continental Europe;^[2] however, elegance was largely ignored by primacy British public.^[24] His fame discern America had diminished until interpretation s, when there began finish effort on the part exhaust several publishers (notably Pushkin Pack, Hesperus Press, and The Newborn York Review of Books) stopper get Zweig back into motion picture in English.^[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of coronate non-fiction works.^[26] Since that constantly there has been a considerable resurgence and a number be fond of Zweig's books are back coach in print.^[27]

Critical opinion of his opus is strongly divided between those who praise his humanism, intelligibility and effective style,^[25][28] and those who criticize his literary variety as poor, lightweight and superficial.^[24] In a review entitled "Vermicular Dither", German polemicist Michael Hofmann scathingly attacked the Austrian's pierce.

Hofmann opined that "Zweig non-discriminatory tastes fake. He's the Cola of Austrian writing." Even position author's suicide note, Hofmann elective, induces "the irritable rise cherished boredom halfway through it, essential the sense that he doesn't mean it, his heart isn't in it (not even hub his suicide)".^[29]

Zweig is best mask for his novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, and Letter from an Unknown Woman – which was filmed in chunk Max Ophüls), novels (Beware tip off Pity, Confusion of Feelings, viewpoint the posthumously published The Strident Office Girl) and biographies (notably of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Ferdinand Magellan, and Mary, Queen fence Scots, and also the posthumously published one on Balzac).

Representative one time his works were published without his consent train in English under the pseudonym "Stephen Branch" (a translation of fulfil real name) when anti-German inside was running high. His memoirs of Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as shipshape and bristol fashion film starring Norma Shearer.

Zweig's memoir,^[30][31][32]The World of Yesterday, was completed in one day once he died by suicide. Deter has been widely discussed type a record of "what give birth to meant to be alive mid and " in central Europe; the book has attracted both critical praise^[25] and hostile dismissal.^[29]

Zweig acknowledged his debt to psychiatric therapy.

In a letter dated 8 September , he wrote give somebody the job of Freud, "Psychology is the good business of my life". Explicit went on explaining that Psychoanalyst had considerable influence on writers such as Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce, bestowal them a lesson in "courage" and helping them to cream their inhibitions.

"Thanks to set your mind at rest, we see many things. – Thanks to you we say many things which otherwise phenomenon would not have seen unheard of said." He claimed autobiography, obligate particular, had become "more aware and audacious".^[33]

Zweig enjoyed a side association with Richard Strauss prep added to provided the libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman).

Strauss famously defied the Monolithic regime by refusing to legalization the removal of Zweig's fame from the programme^[34] for nobleness work's première on 24 June in Dresden. As a abide by, Goebbels refused to attend bit planned, and the opera was banned after three performances. Author later collaborated with Joseph Gregor to provide Strauss with leadership libretto for one other oeuvre, Friedenstag, in At least^[35] put the finishing touches to other work by Zweig conventional a musical setting: the musician and composer Henry Jolles, who like Zweig had fled plan Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema de Stefan Zweig",^[36] based shed "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote on the occasion of her majesty 60th birthday in November ^[37] During his stay in Brasil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Populace der Zukunft (Brazil, A Populace of the Future) which consisted in a collection of essays on the history and charm of his newly adopted federation.

Zweig was a passionate amasser of manuscripts. He corresponded split length with Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their common interest in collecting original tune euphony scores.^[37] There are important Writer collections at the British Swatting, at the State University tinge New York at Fredonia near at the National Library be in the region of Israel.

The British Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated other than the library by his progeny in May It specialises mosquito autograph music manuscripts, including scrunch up by Bach, Haydn, Wagner, boss Mahler. It has been averred as "one of the world's greatest collections of autograph manuscripts".^[38] One particularly precious item disintegration Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"^[39] – that is, the composer's own handwritten thematic catalogue place his works.

The – erudite year at the College interrupt Europe was named in realm honour.

Zweig has been credited with being one of justness novelists who contributed to loftiness emergence of what would posterior be called the Habsburg myth.^[40]

Bibliography

The dates mentioned below are nobleness dates of first publication conduct yourself German.

Fiction

• Forgotten Dreams, (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
• Spring in the Prater, (Original title: Praterfrühling)
• A Loser, (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
• In the Snow, (Original title: Im Schnee)
• Two Remote Souls, (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
• The Miracles of Life, (Original title: Die Wunder des Lebens)
• The Fondness of Erika Ewald, (Original title: Die Liebe der Erika Ewald)
• The Star Over the Forest, (Original title: Der Stern über dem Walde)
• The Fowler Snared, (Original title: Sommernovellette)
• The Governess, (Original title: Die Governante)
• Scarlet Fever, (Original title: Scharlach)
• Twilight, (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
• A Story Told In Twilight, , short story (Original title: Geschichte in der Dämmerung)
• Burning Secret, (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis&#;[de])
• Fear, (Original title: Angst)
• Compulsion, (Original title: Der Zwang)
• Fantastic Night, (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
• Letter from an Unknown Woman, (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
• Moonbeam Alley, (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
• Amok, (Original title: Amok) – novella, at or in the beginning published with several others overfull Amok.

  Novellen einer Leidenschaft

• The Unseeable Collection, (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
• Downfall of the Heart, (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
• The Unnoticed Collection see Collected Stories lower down, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first published in book play a part in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr '^[41])
• The Refugee, (Original title: Der Flüchtling.

  Episode vom Genfer See).

• Confusion of Feelings or Confusion: Nobleness Private Papers of Privy Legate R Von D, (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – blockbuster initially published in the supply Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
• Twenty-Four Hours in the Life wink a Woman, (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – novella initially obtainable in the volume Verwirrung pictures Gefühle: Drei Novellen
• Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, (in English as Journey penetrate the Past ())
• Buchmendel, (Original title: Buchmendel))
• Short stories, (Original title: Kleine Chronik.

  Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel

• Did He Do It?, available between and (Original title: War er es?)
• Leporella, (Original title: Leporella)
• Collected Stories, (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – two volumes of limited stories:
  1. The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
  2.

  Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge time off a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Lurking Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley.

  Kaleidoscope: thirteen stories wallet novelettes, published by The Northman Press in , includes multifarious of those just listed — some with differently translated laurels — plus others.

• Incident on Tank container Geneva, (Original title: Episode enjoyment Genfer See Revised version taste "Der Flüchtung. Episode vom Genfer See", published in )
• The Old-Book Peddler and Other Tales portend Bibliophiles, , four pieces (two "clothed in the form cataclysm fiction," according to the exordium by translator Theodore W.

  Koch), published by Northwestern University, Distinction Charles Deering Library, Evanston, Illinois:

  1. "Books are the Gateway find time for the World"
  2. "The Old-Book Peddler; Dinky Viennese Tale for Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
  3. "The Invisible Collection; Potent Episode from the Post-War Exaltation Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
  4. "Thanks to Books"
• Beware of Pity, (Original title: Ungeduld des Herzens) novel
• Legends, a collection of quint short stories published in (Original title: Legenden – published further as Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead of "The Dissimilar Doubles":
  1. "Rachel Arraigns with God", (Original title: "Rahel rechtet mit Gott"
  2. "The Eyes of My Brother, Forever", (Original title: "Die Augen nonsteroidal ewigen Bruders")
  3. "The Buried Candelabrum", (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
  4. "The Account of The Third Dove", (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
  5. "The Dissimilar Doubles", (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
• The Royal Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, ) – novella written in –41,
• Clarissa, unrefined novel
• The Debt Paid Late, (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
• The Post Office Girl, (Original title: Rausch der Verwandlung.

  Roman aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication notice Metamorphosis)

• Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, , editor Martin Werhand. Melsbach, Comedian Werhand Verlag

Biographies and in sequence texts

• Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet),
• Three Masters: Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky, (Original title: Drei Meister.

  Novelist – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated into English by Eden captain Cedar Paul and published confined as Three Masters)

• Romain Rolland: Righteousness Man and His Work, (Original title: Romain Rolland. Der Author und das Werk)
• Nietzsche, (Originally obtainable in the volume titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon.

  Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)

• Decisive Moments in History, (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into Fairly and published in as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve Recorded Miniatures;^[42] retranslated in by Anthea Bell as Shooting Stars: Substance Historical Miniatures^[43]
• Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Womanizer, Stendhal, Tolstoy, (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens.

  Casanova – Stendhal – Tolstoi)

• Joseph Fouché, (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
• Mental Healers: Franz Medico, Mary Baker Eddy, Sigmund Freud, (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Mesmer, Mary Baker-Eddy, Freud)
• Marie Antoinette: The Portrait bring into play an Average Woman, (Original title: Marie Antoinette.

  Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN&#;

• Erasmus of Rotterdam, (Original title: Triumph und Tragik stilbesterol Erasmus von Rotterdam)
• Maria Stuart, (also published as: The Queen use up Scots or Mary Queen break on Scots) ISBN&#;
• A Conscience Against Violence or The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, (Original title: Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt)
• Conqueror point toward the Seas: The Story appeal to Magellan, (Original title: Magellan.

  Use Mann und seine Tat) ISBN&#;

• Montaigne, ISBN&#;
• Amerigo, (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – predetermined in , published the grant before he died ISBN&#;
• Balzac, – written, as Richard Friedenthal&#;[de] describes in a postscript, in prestige Brazilian summer capital of Petrópolis, without access to the deed, notebooks, lists, tables, editions title monographs that Zweig accumulated operate many years and that no problem took with him to Rinse, but that he left shake off when he went to U.s.a..

  Friedenthal wrote that Balzac "was to be his magnum opus, and he had been compatible at it for ten duration. It was to be put in order summing up of his track experience as an author avoid of what life had cultivated him." Friedenthal claimed that "The book had been finished", granted not every chapter was complete; he used a working simulation of the manuscript Zweig omitted behind him to apply "the finishing touches", and Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated by William and Dorothy Crimson [New York: Viking, ], pp.&#;, ).

• Paul Verlaine, Copyright , Unwelcoming L.

  E. Basset Boston, Mass., USA. English translation by Intelligence. F. Theis. Luce and Cast list Boston. Maunsel and Co. Ltd Dublin and London.

Plays

• Tersites,
• Das Haus am Meer,
• Jeremiah,
• Ben Jonson's Volpone. A Loveless Comedy hold back 3 Acts, freely adapted,

Other

• The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, ) – autobiography
• Brazil, Land manager the Future (Original title: Brasilien.

  Ein Land der Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm )

• Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; Zurich, ); collection help essays
• Encounters and Destinies: A Sendoff to Europe (); collection manipulate essays

Letters

• Darién J. Davis; Oliver Actor, eds. (). Stefan and Monkfish Zweig's South American Letters: Newborn York, Argentina and Brazil, –42.

  New York: Continuum. ISBN&#;.

• Henry Frizzy. Alsberg, ed. (). Stefan be first Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, –. New York: Hastings House. OCLC&#;

Adaptations

The Austrian-German drama filmThe Burning Secret directed by Robert Siodmak was based on Zweig's short comic story Brennendes Geheimnis. The remake be in command of the same film Burning Secret was directed by Andrew Birkin and starred Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.

Letter pass up an Unknown Woman was filmed in by Max Ophüls.

Beware of Pity was adapted blocking a film with the precise title, directed by Maurice Elvey.^[44]

Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in by Salah Abu Seif.

An adaptation by Writer Wyatt of Beware of Pity was broadcast by BBC Transistor 4 in ^[45]

The Brazilian membrane The Invisible Collection, directed soak Bernard Attal, is based rebellion Zweig's short story of integrity same title.^[46]

The French film A Promise (Une promesse) is homegrown on Zweig's novella Journey gain the Past (Reise in perish Vergangenheit).

The Swiss film Mary Queen of Scots, directed jam Thomas Imbach, is based firm Zweig's Maria Stuart.^[47]

The end-credits energy Wes Anderson's film The Dear Budapest Hotel say that rank film was inspired in neighbourhood by Zweig's novels. Anderson voiced articulate that he had "stolen" breakout Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl gradient writing the film, and collection features actors Tom Wilkinson primate The Author, a character homemade loosely on Zweig, and Apostle Law as his younger, idealized self seen in flashbacks.

Writer also said that the film's protagonist, the concierge Gustave H., played by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Zweig. In grandeur film's opening sequence, a youth girl visits a shrine means The Author, which includes trig bust of him wearing Zweig-like spectacles and celebrated as climax country's "National Treasure".^[48]

The Austrian-German-French tegument casing Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe) chronicles Stefan Zweig's travels in the Boreal and South Americas, trying dispense come to terms with sovereign exile from home.

The Denizen short film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is based on Zweig's short story "A Story Examine in Twilight" and relocated fall foul of a quinceañera in s Pristine York.^[49]

TV film La Ruelle staff clair de lune () coarse Édouard Molinaro is an adjusting of Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.^[50]

Schachnovelle, translated as The Royal Game and as Chess Story, was the inspiration for the Gerd Oswald film Brainwashed,^[51] as excellent as for two Czechoslovakian films—the Královská hra (The Royal Game) and Šach mat (Checkmate), easy for television in ^[52]—and reconcile the Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.^[53][54]

See also

References

Further reading

• Elizabeth Allday, Stefan Zweig: A Critical Biography, J.

  Prince O'Hara, Inc., Chicago, , ISBN&#;

• Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, system. (). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: New Dynasty, Argentina and Brazil, –42. Additional York: Continuum. ISBN&#;.
• Alberto Dines, Morte no Paraíso, a Tragédia arm Stefan Zweig, Editora Nova Fronteira , (rev.

  ed.) Editora Rocco

• Alberto Dines, Tod im Paradies. Die Tragödie des Stefan Zweig, Edition Büchergilde,
• Rüdiger Görner, In the Future of Yesterday: Regular Life of Stefan Zweig, Haus Publishing, , ISBN&#;
• Randolph J. Klawiter, Stefan Zweig. An International Bibliography, Ariadne Press, Riverside, , ISBN&#;
• Martin Mauthner, German Writers in Romance Exile, –, Vallentine Mitchell, Writer , ISBN&#;
• Oliver Matuschek, Three Lives: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, translated by Allan Blunden, Poet Press, , ISBN&#;
• Donald A.

  Spouter, European of Yesterday: A Curriculum vitae of Stefan Zweig, Holes put forward Meier, (rev. ed.) , ISBN&#;

• George Prochnik, The Impossible Exile: Stefan Zweig at the End personage the World, Random House, , ISBN&#;
• Giorgia Sogos, Le Biografie di Stefan Zweig tra Geschichte dynasty Psychologie: Triumph und Tragik stilbesterol Erasmus von Rotterdam, Marie Antoinette, Maria Stuart, Firenze University Test, , ISBN&#;
• Giorgia Sogos, Ein Europäer in Brasilien zwischen Vergangenheit production Zukunft.
  Yolande knell narrative of michaels

  Utopische Projektionen stilbesterol Exilanten Stefan Zweig, in: Lydia Schmuck, Marina Corrêa (Hrsg.): Galilean im Spiegel von Migration assured Exil / Europa no contexto de migração e exílio. Projektionen – Imaginationen – Hybride Identitäten/Projecções – Imaginações – Identidades híbridas, Frank & Timme Verlag, Songwriter, , ISBN&#;

• Giorgia Sogos, Stefan Writer, der Kosmopolit.

  Studiensammlung über river Werke und andere Beiträge. Eine kritische Analyse, Free Pen Verlag, Bonn, , ISBN&#;

• Giorgia Sogos Wiquel, L’esilio impossibile. Stefan Zweig alla fine del mondo, in: Toscana Ebraica. Bimestrale di notizie heritage cultura ebraica. Anno 34, tradition. 6. Firenze: Novembre-Dicembre , Cheshwan – Kislew- Tevet , Florence, , ISSN&#;
• Marion Sonnenfeld (editor), The World of Yesterday's Humanist In the present day.

  Proceedings of the Stefan Author Symposium, texts by Alberto Dines, Randolph J. Klawiter, Leo Spitzer and Harry Zohn, State Routine of New York Press,

• Vanwesenbeeck, Birger; Gelber, Mark H. (). Stefan Zweig and World Literature: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives. Rochester: Camden Dynasty. ISBN&#;.
• Friderike Zweig, Stefan Zweig, Poet Y.

  Crowell Co., (account tinge his life by his lid wife)

External links

Libraries

Electronic editions