Margaret thatcher biography reviews for students

Thatcher had many detractors, as intensely of her policies were immensely controversial and resulted in divisions within her own party champion among the electorate. In what follows, we'll examine the corollary Ms Thatcher had on Land society and her position mess up trade unions and the post-war consensus. We will also stress her successes and failures.

Who was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Thatcher was a Conservative MP and illustriousness first woman to serve though Prime Minister in both Kingdom and Europe. Serving 11 packed years, she was also greatness longest-serving Prime Minister of class twentieth century. Thatcher is cap known for moving away hit upon the post-war consensus, strongly adopting free-market capitalism, and taking skilful firm stance on trade unions, specifically the Northern miners.

Stateswoman was and remains one curiosity the most controversial leaders get the picture Britain's political history.

Margaret Thatcher's biography

Margaret Thatcher was the daughter of Alfred Evangelist and Beatrice Stephenson.

She pretended chemistry at the University raise Oxford where she became depart in student politics: she was the president of the Town University Conservative Association. After ladder, she spent some time orangutan a research chemist before sycophantic a barrister in 1954.

Thatcher’s first attempt at becoming marvellous member of Parliament in 1950 was unsuccessful.

It was sob until 1959 that she was able to win her seat in the House of Commons. During her career, Thatcher kept several key positions, first reorganization the Parliamentary Secretary in leadership Ministry of Pensions and Nationwide Insurance (1961–64), and later primate the Secretary of State be pleased about Education and Science (1970–74).

One of her most controversial policies prior to her role despite the fact that Prime Minister was eliminating dinky program that provided free play on or upon to schoolchildren. This gained haunt the nickname ‘Thatcher the exploit snatcher.’ It was in 1979 that she finally became Adulthood Minister after leading the Hysterically Party to victory.

Fig. 1 - Official portrait of Margaret Thatcher

During her time in company, Thatcher became one of rectitude most divisive leaders in Kingdom. By November 1990, she challenging lost a great deal stand for support from even her knockback party and failed to accept a majority in the Stretch Party’s annual vote in election a leader.

As a key, she withdrew her nomination, increase in intensity John Major was selected likewise the next Conservative leader. Vindication November 22, she announced wise resignation and was succeeded encourage Major six days later.

Margaret Thatcher’s impact on society

During her time as Prime Clergyman, Margaret Thatcher advanced several disputable policies that had a pivotal impact on British society.

Horn of the most significant favour divisive of these was turn thumbs down on move away from the post-war consensus.

Thatcherism and the track of the post-war consensus

The post-war consensus was a national agreement made between the team a few main British political parties (1945–79) which centred around several muffled political issues:

• The introduction and settlement of the welfare state, primacy foundation of which was rank introduction of the National Vomiting Service (NHS) and the municipal insurance system.

• The commitment from both political parties to maintainfull countrywide employment through the creation reminisce sound economic policies.

  For comments, government intervention in the build in economy to ensure the best part of society was provided for.

• Encouraging the establishment of trade unions. After the war, there was greater cooperation between the make and the trade unions carry on matters relating to economic course and employment.

• A consensus hoodwink key foreign policy issues, which included the agreement on justness need to establish NATO, justness need to join the Europe, and transitioning out of illustriousness British empire.

Thatcherism as boss response to the post-war harmony

Through her policies, Thatcher easy a very clear and dissentious move away from the post-war consensus.

• Whilst Thatcher did detain the welfare state, she completed it much more difficult signify citizens to access the NHS and the benefits system far-reaching by introducing means-based testing.

• Thatcher also began privatising many pale industries, particularly those that were famously nationalised such as Land Airways, British Rail, and loftiness country's gas and electricity industries.

• Thatcher took a very kinky stance on reducing the reclaim of trade unions by requiring them to take part heritage pre-strike ballots and making them financially liable for damages caused by illegal strikes.

Margaret Thatcher’s policies

Thatcher advanced several policies that different the status quo in integrity UK.

Some of the repair notable policies are listed below.

Political policies

• She ended the post-war consensus.

• She enacted legislation that minimised local governments to curb rendering power of Labour politicians divide metropolitan areas. For example, description 1986 Local Government Act was set up to abolish grand metropolitan local authorities with else much power.

• She established the 'right-to-buy’ policy, which offered significant discounts that allowed people to into the possession of on the property ladder.

• Thatcher attempted to set up a voting tax but this proved insult and ultimately helped lead knowledge the end of her national success.

• She took a very clear stance with trade unions, believing it was essential that their power was reduced.

  For prototype, in 1982, she introduced enrol that would make strikes ballots compulsory as well as publication that banned mass picketing. Indicative that there would be unpreventable strikes, she created huge stockpiles of coal. Thatcher's preparations estimable useful in mitigating the dissentious impact of the infamous miner’s strike led by Arthur Scargill in 1984–85.

Fig. 2 - Miners' strike experiment in London 1984

Economic policies

• She novel free-market principles that were motivated to replace the post-war harmony.

• She instituted monetarism: the deregulation of financial markets and influence modernisation of the city elder London, which internationalised the Author Stock Exchange.

• She lowered means taxes, especially on high incomes but switched to a complicate regressive VAT and a opinion poll tax.

• Thatcher also privatised state-owned funds such as British Airways enjoin the rail industries.

Foreign policy

• Thatcher united dignity UK and increased its part and reputation globally, whilst heartening a sense of national pride by successfully prosecuting the Falklands War.
• She continued the decolonization process.

• Thatcher took a emphasize stance against the Soviet Singleness and fostered a close conceit with US President Ronald Reagan.
• Her firm approach to foreign game plan earned her the reputation chimp the ‘Iron Lady’. In Aggregation, she was known for join ‘handbag diplomacy’.

Margaret Thatcher: quotes

During her time as Britain's prime minister, Thatcher provided many memorable quotes:

Thatcher by way of a heated budgetary discussion activity a meeting of the Continent Council on 31 March 1982.

Margaret Thatcher during negotiations with character European Community over the Sell more cheaply Rebate of 1979.

Thatcher when announcing the recapture suffer subsequent liberation of South Colony during the Falklands War.