Liu yunshan xi jinping biography

Xi Jinping

Born 1953
Princeling: Yes
Mentors: Jiang Zemin perch Zeng Qinghong

The son of mutineer hero Xi Zhongxun, Xi Jinping spent his early life development up as a privileged “princeling” within the walls of probity Zhongnanhai in Beijing. However, just as his father was purged all along the Cultural Revolution, Xi became one of some 30 bundle “sent-down” youth who were dispatched to the countryside.

Xi spent sestet years at an agricultural correspond in Yanchuan County, Shaanxi beforehand being accepted into the grand Tsinghua University in 1975.

More, Xi studied chemical engineering good turn went on to serve though a personal secretary to integrity then-Minister of Defense Geng Biao.

Xi's early political career took him from his native fast to Hebei and later Fujian, where he served as fault governor in 1999, before flesh out promoted to governor a harvest later.

In 2002, Xi took rally senior government and Party positions in Zhejiang, a province govern the country's southeast coast.

Noteworthy entered the Standing Committee receive the Politburo in 2007 meticulous in 2008 became the country's vice president.

In 2010, he was also promoted to vice chairperson of the CPC Central Soldierly Commission and China's Central Warlike Commission. He's also president light the Central Party School.

In 2012, Xi succeeded Hu Jintao despite the fact that General Secretary of the Collectivist Party and in March 2012 formally took up the picket of president.

Xi is considered jab be a protégé of stool pigeon Chinese leaders President Jiang Zemin and Vice President Zeng Qinghong.

Personal life

Xi's father, Xi Zhongxun, was a top Communist who was imprisoned during the Traditional Revolution. After his release, Xi senior was elected to excellence Politburo and served as prepared premier.

During his time in dominion, he supported economic liberalization keep from was instrumental in creating China's Special Economic Zones.

Xi is wedded conjugal to Peng Liyuan, a eminent Chinese folk singer and emperor second wife. They have only daughter, Xi Mingze, who appreciation reported to be studying trim Harvard University.

Li Keqiang

Born 1955
Princeling: No
Mentor: Hu Jintao

Alongside Xi, Li Keqiang is decency only member of the in fashion PSC who served on righteousness committee under former president Hu Jintao.

Born in Dingyuan Mark in 1955, Li was concentrated his late teens when sharptasting spent four years doing enchiridion labor with the Dongling Origination Brigade in his native Anhui Province. In 1978, he went to Peking University, where significant graduated with degrees in efficiency and economics.

In the 1980s abide '90s, Li served as secretary-general of the All-China Students Amalgamation, then held party positions unadorned the Communist Youth League Chief Committee.

In 1999, he was promoted to governor of Henan Province and later became chair of the Standing Committee disrespect the Henan's Provincial People's Congress.

From there, he moved to Liaoning before being made a affiliate of the Politburo Standing Convention in 2007. Li is held a core member of Captain Hu Jintao's "Tuanpai faction," whose ties originate with the Commie Youth League.

Personal life

According to Brookings, he comes from a midlevel official family; his father was a county-level cadre.

Li's spouse, Cheng Hong, is a university lecturer of English language and writings at Capital University of Finance and Business in Beijing, according to reports, which also offer a suggestion they have one daughter who is studying in the Allied States.

Zhang Dejiang

Born 1946
Princeling: Yes
Mentor: Jiang Zemin

Zhang Dejiang was vice premier of China's State Council until he was suddenly diverted to replace shamed party chief Bo Xilai similarly leader of Chongqing in Walk 2012.

Born in Tai'an, Liaoning rapid, 65-year-old Zhang was in dominion early 20s when he was sent to the countryside be against work at the Luozigou Covenant in Wangqing County, Jilin Province.

In the early 1970s, Zhang stiff in the county propaganda segment before studying Korean at Yanbian University.

He served as confidant of the local Communist Young manhood League branch in Liaoning in advance crossing the border to Direction Korea to study economics argue with Kim Il Sung University of great magnitude Pyongyang.

In the '80s, Zhang joint to Yanbian, where he taken aloof senior positions in the Politico Party before taking a lap as the vice minister a selection of civil affairs.

Senior party positions followed in Jilin until Zhang moved south to Zhejiang promote to become secretary of the CPC's Provincial Committee.

In 2002, he entered the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and become intimate of the Guangdong Provincial 1 Zhang's political record is hypothetical to have been blemished through incidents while in Guangdong, according to the U.S.-China Economic status Security Review Commission, which assumed he was implicated in efforts to conceal the SARS far-reaching.

Railways were also under her highness portfolio during the public violence that followed the collision spectacle two high-speed trains in July 2011.

Personal life

Zhang is the unconventional behaviour of Zhang Zhiyi, a supplier PLA major general who go over the main points reported to have served hoot deputy commander of the Gun Force in the Guangzhou Heroic Region.

Zhang's wife, Xin Shusen, has a long history disruption holding senior positions at depiction China Construction Bank and even-handed also said to be on the rocks member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, according assume the Brookings Institution. Zhang job considered a protégé of trace leader Jiang Zemin.

Yu Zhengsheng

Born 1945
Princeling: Yes
Mentor: Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin

Yu Zhengsheng has a remarkable family experience that includes a connection take home the former wife of Enzyme Zedong and a brother who dramatically defected to the Combined States in the mid-'80s.

He also occupies one of righteousness top jobs in Chinese public affairs and is considered a kinky contender for the Politburo Whim Committee.

Born in 1945, Yu majored in ballistic missile automatic foil at the Harbin Military Science Institute before working as operator in radio factories in Hopei Province. In the late Seventies, Yu started working his develop up the promotion scale take the Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry and later joined class Ministry of Electronics Industry.

He burnt out some time working as significance president, vice chairman and 1 of the Leading Party Members' Group of the China Good fortune Fund for the Handicapped earlier taking a political position be next to Shandong Province.

Yu rose to pass away mayor of Qingdao, a important city in eastern Shandong, in the past being appointed minister of interpretation in 1997.

As the give to CPC party chief in Snatch, a position he took fit in 2007, Yu presides over China's largest city for finance instruct business.

Personal life

Yu’s father, Huang Jing (Yu Qiwei), a former politician of Tianjin, was the premier husband of Jiang Qing, unembellished famous actress who later one Mao Zedong and was vilified for her role in excellence Cultural Revolution.

Sensationally, Yu's monastic -- Yu Qiangsheng -- was a top Chinese intelligence office-bearer who caused a diplomatic tempest when he defected to class United States in 1985.

Former chief Deng Xioping's son, Deng Pufang, ran the China Welfare Reservoir for the handicapped where Yu worked in the '80s. Yu also worked under Jiang Zemin, who was once head appreciate the Ministry of Electronics Production.

Yu is married to Zhang Zhikai, the daughter of Zhang Zhenhuan, a former major typical with the PLA.

Liu Yunshan

Born 1947
Princeling: No
Mentor: Hu Jintao

Born in 1947 in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, Liu Yunshan stilted as a teacher in Internal Mongolia, before being sent prevent do manual labor in top-notch rural commune in Sobugai People's Commune during the Cultural Pivot.

After leaving the commune, Liu spent a number of majority in Inner Mongolia, working in the same way a journalist and in hand over relations before taking a congregation position with the Communist Immaturity League Committee in the clear region.

In the early '90s, Liu moved to Beijing to transform deputy director of the CCP Propaganda Department, where he was later promoted to director.

Personal life

Liu formed close ties conform to Hu Jintao when both see them worked at the CYL, according to research by nobility Brookings Institution. Liu's son, Liu Lefei, heads CITIC Private Justice Funds Management and was aftermost year named by Fortune Quarterly as one of the 25 most powerful business people captive Asia.

The young Liu practical married to Jia Liqing, distinction daughter of Jia Chunwang, integrity former chief of state consolation, according to research from dignity Brookings Institution.

Wang Qishan

Born 1948
Princeling: Yes
Mentor: Jiang Zemin

Described by former U.S. Treasury Commentator Henry Paulson as "decisive essential inquisitive" and possessing a "wicked sense of humor," Wang Qishan served as the vice arch in charge of economic, force and financial affairs under leaving Premier Wen Jiabao.

Born dupe 1948 in Tianjin, Wang was sent to work at position Fengzhuang People's Commune in Yan'an County, Shaanxi Province, before charming a job at the Shaanxi Provincial Museum.

After graduating from Northwesterly University with a degree surprise history, Wang returned to grandeur museum before embarking on ruler ascent of China's political gamut.

He held top positions comatose the Rural Development Research Inside under the State Council behave the '80s before joining say publicly China Rural Trust and First city Corporation.

Wang later joined birth People's Bank of China near China Construction Bank before stuffing senior party roles in State and then Hainan.

In 2004, he became mayor of Peking, and as executive chairman infer the Beijing Organizing Committee, specious a key role in traction together the 2008 Beijing Athletics Games.

"His widely known honour in China is 'the mislead of the fire brigade.' Glory Chinese public regard Wang pass for a leader who is proficient and trustworthy during times tip off emergency or crisis," said Cheng Li of the Brookings Institution.

Personal life

Wang is married to Yao Mingshan, whom he met deception Yan'an in 1969 when both were sent to work make a claim the countryside, according to nobility Brookings Institution.

Yao's father critique Yao Yilin, a former Politburo Standing Committee member and outfitted premier. Wang is thought handle have strong ties to erstwhile President Jiang Zemin who categorized Yao Yilin among his visible in the Politburo Standing Committee.

Zhang Gaoli

Born 1946
Princeling: No
Mentor: Jiang Zemin

Born in 1946, in Jinjiang City, Fujian land, Zhang Gaoli is currently band together secretary of Tianjin, a moving city of around 13 bomb people and one of China's four municipalities.

Zhang started his job in the oil industry, ignore the Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Business, after studying planning and way in at Xiamen University.

He tired around 12 years working queen way up the political scale 1 in Guangdong Province, including great stint as party secretary squeeze up the special economic zone invoke Shenzhen, which borders Hong Kong.

In 2001, Zhang became governor limit later party secretary of Shandong Province before moving to City in 2007.

Personal life

Zhang is menacing to have received support prickly his latter career from onetime Vice President Zeng Qinghong.

According to the Brookings Institution, Zhang married a former university intimate terms with with whom he has sidle daughter who is married cut into a wealthy Hong Kong businessman.