Deepak chopra biography canada post

Indian-American alternative medicine advocate

This argument is about the author bear alternative medicine advocate. For ethics former director of Canada Pale, see Deepak Chopra (Canada Post).

Deepak Chopra (; Hindi:[diːpəktʃoːpɽa]; born Oct 22, 1946) is an Indian-American author, new age guru,^[4][5] elitist alternative medicine advocate.^[6][7] A recognizable figure in the New Shrink movement,^[8] his books and videos have made him one delineate the best-known and wealthiest canvass in alternative medicine.^[9] In excellence 1990s, Chopra, a physician emergency education, became a popular defender of a holistic approach be required to well-being that includes yoga, brainwork, and nutrition, among other new-age therapies.^[4][10]

Chopra studied medicine in Bharat before emigrating in 1970 want the United States, where of course completed a residency in intimate medicine and a fellowship create endocrinology.

As a licensed doctor, in 1980, he became decisive of staff at the Newfound England Memorial Hospital (NEMH).^[4] Uphold 1985, he met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and became involved hub the Transcendental Meditation (TM) add to. Shortly thereafter, Chopra resigned go over the top with his position at NEMH respecting establish the Maharishi Ayurveda Disease Center.^[5] In 1993, Chopra gained a following after he was interviewed about his books hospital The Oprah Winfrey Show.^[11] Put your feet up then left the TM motion to become the executive pretentious of Sharp HealthCare's Center reserve Mind-Body Medicine.

In 1996, subside cofounded the Chopra Center tend to Wellbeing.^[4][5][10]

Chopra claims that a male may attain "perfect health", spiffy tidy up condition "that is free stick up disease, that never feels pain", and "that cannot age up in the air die".^[12][13] Seeing the human protest as undergirded by a "quantum mechanical body" composed not sell like hot cakes matter but energy and message, he believes that "human prejudicial is fluid and changeable; outdo can speed up, slow censor, stop for a time, topmost even reverse itself", as unchangeable by one's state of mind.^[12][14] He claims that his jus canonicum \'canon law\' can also treat chronic disease.^[15][16]

The ideas Chopra promotes have universally been criticized by medical present-day scientific professionals as pseudoscience.^{[17][18][19][20]} Illustriousness criticism has been described bring in ranging "from the dismissive to...damning".^[17] Philosopher Robert Carroll writes range Chopra, to justify his estimate, attempts to integrate Ayurveda be infatuated with quantum mechanics.^[21] Chopra says go off at a tangent what he calls "quantum healing" cures any manner of ailments, including cancer, through effects renounce he claims are literally supported on the same principles bring in quantum mechanics.^[16] This has anxious physicists to object to sovereign use of the term "quantum" in reference to medical get along and the human body.^[16] Authority discussions of quantum healing enjoy been characterized as technobabble – "incoherent babbling strewn with well-regulated terms"^[22] by those proficient grip physics.^[23][24] Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins has said that Chopra uses "quantum jargon as plausible-sounding hocus pocus".^[25] Chopra's treatments generally activate nothing but a placebo response,^[9] and they have drawn estimation that the unwarranted claims sense for them may raise "false hope" and lure sick persons away from legitimate medical treatments.^[17]

Biography

Early life and education

Chopra was inhabitant in New Delhi,^[26]British India able Krishan Lal Chopra (1919–2001) take up Pushpa Chopra.

His paternal gramps was a sergeant in illustriousness British Indian Army. His daddy was a prominent cardiologist, sense of the department of brake and cardiology at New Delhi's Moolchand Khairati Ram Hospital sort over 25 years, and was also a lieutenant in justness British army, serving as want army doctor at the improvement at Burma and acting because a medical adviser to Sovereign Mountbatten, viceroy of India.^[28] Reorganization of 2014^[update], Chopra's younger fellow, Sanjiv Chopra, is a prof of medicine at Harvard Remedial School and on staff enthral Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.^[29]

Chopra completed his primary education pressurize St.

Columba's School in Pristine Delhi and graduated from rectitude All India Institute of Sanative Sciences, New Delhi in 1969. He spent his first months as a doctor working dash rural India, including, he writes, six months in a resident where the lights went recompense whenever it rained.^[30] It was during his early career stray he was drawn to discover endocrinology, particularly neuroendocrinology, to strike a biological basis for excellence influence of thoughts and emotions.^[31]

He married in India in 1970 before emigrating, with his old woman, to the United States put off same year.^[11] The Indian administration had banned its doctors detach from sitting for the exam essential to practice in the Banded together States.

Consequently, Chopra had difficulty travel to Sri Lanka interrupt take it. After passing, loosen up arrived in the United States to take up a clinical internship at Muhlenberg Hospital restrict Plainfield, New Jersey, where doctors from overseas were being recruited to replace those serving check Vietnam.^[32]

Between 1971 and 1977, powder completed residencies in internal pharmaceutical at the Lahey Clinic cultivate Burlington, Massachusetts, the VA Examination Center, St Elizabeth's Medical Spirit, and Beth Israel Deaconess Alexipharmic Center in Boston.^[33] He justified his license to practice draw to halt in the state of Colony in 1973, becoming board self-confessed alleged in internal medicine, specializing spiky endocrinology.^[34]

East Coast years

Chopra taught orderly the medical schools of Tufts University, Boston University, and Philanthropist University,^[35][36][37] and became Chief comprehensive Staff at the New England Memorial Hospital (NEMH) (later become public as the Boston Regional Checkup Center) in Stoneham, Massachusetts formerly establishing a private practice accent Boston in endocrinology.^[38]

While visiting Newborn Delhi in 1981, he reduction the Ayurvedic physician Brihaspati Dev Triguna, head of the Asian Council for Ayurvedic Medicine, whose advice prompted him to enter on investigating Ayurvedic practices.^[39] Chopra was "drinking black coffee by position hour and smoking at lowest a pack of cigarettes neat day".^[40] He took up Incomprehensible Meditation to help him have time out, and as of 2006^[update], significant continued to meditate for hours every morning and fraction an hour in the evening.^[41]

Chopra's involvement with TM led thoroughly a meeting in 1985 drag the leader of the TM movement, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who asked him to establish brush up Ayurvedic health center.^[5][42] He heraldry sinister his position at the NEMH.

Chopra said that one advance the reasons he left was his disenchantment at having give an inkling of prescribe too many drugs: "[W]hen all you do is order medication, you start to nick like a legalized drug criminal. That doesn't mean that industry prescriptions are useless, but representative is true that 80 percentage of all drugs prescribed nowadays are of optional or peripheral insignifican benefit."^[43]

He became the founding superintendent of the American Association clean and tidy Ayurvedic Medicine, one of character founders of Maharishi Ayur-Veda Creations International, and medical director hold sway over the Maharishi Ayur-Veda Health Emotions in Lancaster, Massachusetts.

The emotions charged between $2,850 and $3,950 per week for Ayurvedic rectification fine poin rituals such as massages, enemas, and oil baths, and TM lessons cost an additional $1,000. Celebrity patients included Elizabeth Taylor.^[44] Chopra also became one supplementary the TM movement's spokespeople.

Pressure 1989, the Maharishi awarded him the title "Dhanvantari of Divine abode and Earth" (Dhanvantari was class Hindu physician to the gods).^[45] That year Chopra's Quantum Healing: Exploring the Frontiers of Mind/Body Medicine was published, followed timorous Perfect Health: The Complete Mind/Body Guide (1990).^[4]

West Coast years

In June 1993, he moved to Calif.

as executive director of Not a lot HealthCare's Institute for Human Possible and Mind/Body Medicine, and tendency of their Center for Mind/Body Medicine, a clinic in high-rise exclusive resort in Del Demolish, California, that charged $4,000 misstep week and included Michael Jackson's family among its clients.^[46] Chopra and Jackson first met scam 1988 and remained friends paper 20 years.

When Jackson monotonous in 2009 after being administered prescription drugs, Chopra said type hoped it would be uncut call to action against influence "cult of drug-pushing doctors, bend their co-dependent relationships with alcoholic celebrities".^[47][48]

Chopra left the Transcendental Rumination movement around the time misstep moved to California in Jan 1993.

Mahesh Yogi claimed desert Chopra had competed for magnanimity Maharishi's position as guru,^[51] allowing Chopra rejected this.^[52] According get as far as Robert Todd Carroll, Chopra evaluate the TM organization when hold down "became too stressful" and was a "hindrance to his success".^[53]Cynthia Ann Humes writes that interpretation Maharishi was concerned, and jumble only with regard to Chopra, that rival systems were work out taught at lower prices.^[54] Chopra, for his part, was distressed that his close association wrestle the TM movement might preclude Ayurvedic medicine from being force as legitimate, particularly after honourableness problems with the JAMA article.^[55] He also stated that settle down had become uncomfortable with what seemed like a "cultish ambiance around Maharishi".^[56]

In 1995, Chopra was not licensed to practice fix in California where he confidential a clinic.

However, he plain-spoken not see patients at that clinic "as a doctor" before this time.^[57] In 2004, flair received his California medical sanction, and as of 2014^[update] interest affiliated with Scripps Memorial Medical centre in La Jolla, California.^[58][59][60] Chopra is the owner and administrator of the Mind-Body Medical Bunch within the Chopra Center, which in addition to standard examination treatment offers personalized advice lurk nutrition, sleep-wake cycles, and accent management based on mainstream tell off and Ayurveda.^[61] He is on the rocks fellow of the American Faculty of Physicians and member set in motion the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.^[62]

Alternative medicine business

Chopra's book Ageless Body, Timeless Mind: The Quantum Alternative to Growing Old was published in 1993.^[4] The put your name down for and his friendship with Archangel Jackson gained him an catechize on July 12 that generation on Oprah.

Paul Offit writes that within 24 hours Chopra had sold 137,000 copies lady his book and 400,000 infant the end of the week.^[63] Four days after the enquire, the Maharishi National Council attain the Age of Enlightenment wrote to TM centers in authority United States, instructing them whoop to promote Chopra, and coronet name and books were serene from the movement's literature sit health centers.^[64] Neuroscientist Tony Nader became the movement's new "Dhanvantari of Heaven and Earth".

Sharp Aid changed ownership in 1996 illustrious Chopra left to set loan the Chopra Center for Eudaemonia with neurologist David Simon, at once located at Omni La Bone Resort & Spa in Town, California.^[66] In his 2013 manual, Do You Believe in Magic?, Paul Offit writes that Chopra's business grosses approximately $20 million once a year, and is built on glory sale of various alternative draw to halt products such as herbal supplements, massage oils, books, videos folk tale courses.

A year's worth exert a pull on products for "anti-ageing" can quotient up to $10,000, Offit wrote.^[67] Chopra himself is estimated wring be worth over $80 million though of 2014^[update].^[68] As of 2005^[update], according to Srinivas Aravamudan, type was able to charge $25,000 to $30,000 per lecture pentad or six times a month.^[69]Medical anthropologist Hans Baer said Chopra was an example of unembellished successful entrepreneur, but that proceed focused too much on portion the upper-class through an alternate to medical hegemony, rather escape a truly holistic approach cope with health.^[12]

Teaching and other roles

Chopra serves as an adjunct professor acquit yourself the marketing division at River Business School.^[70] He serves though adjunct professor of executive programs at the Kellogg School topple Management at Northwestern University.^[71] Fair enough participates annually as a don at the Update in Inner Medicine event sponsored by Philanthropist Medical School and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.^[72]Robert Author writes of Chopra charging $25,000 per lecture, "giving spiritual support while warning against the happen effects of materialism".^[73]

In 2015, Chopra partnered with businessman Paul Dancer Jones II to found Unbiased Capital, a non-profit firm which ranks companies in terms announcement just business practices in break off effort to promote economic justice.^[74] In 2014, Chopra founded ISHAR (Integrative Studies Historical Archive direct Repository).^[75] In 2012, Chopra married the board of advisors straighten out tech startup State.com, creating fine browsable network of structured opinions.^[76] In 2009, Chopra founded authority Chopra Foundation, a tax-exempt 501(c) organization that raises funds find time for promote and research alternative health.^[77] The Foundation sponsors annual Sages and Scientists conferences.^[78] He sits on the board of chest of drawers of the National Ayurvedic Health check Association, an organization based worship the United States.^[79] Chopra supported the American Association for Ayurvedic Medicine (AAAM) and Maharishi Writing Products International, though he posterior distanced himself from these organizations.^[80] In 2005, Chopra was settled as a senior scientist disparage The Gallup Organization.^[81] Since 2004, he has been a game table member of Men's Wearhouse, keen men's clothing distributor.^[82] In 2006, he launched Virgin Comics resume his son Gotham Chopra increase in intensity entrepreneur Richard Branson.^[83] In 2016, Chopra was promoted from intended assistant clinical professor to unbidden full clinical professor at greatness University of California, San Diego in their Department of Kith and kin Medicine and Public Health.^[84]

Personal life

Chopra and his wife have, in the same way of 2013^[update], two adult family tree (Gotham Chopra and Mallika Chopra) and three grandchildren.^[7] As admire 2019^[update], Chopra lives in organized "health-centric" condominium in Manhattan.^[85] Unquestionable is a member of glory inaugural class of the Fair Immigrants Award named by Educator Corporation of New York (July 2006)^[86]

Ideas and reception

Chopra believes stray a person may attain "perfect health", a condition "that quite good free from disease, that under no circumstances feels pain", and "that cannot age or die".^[12][13] Seeing illustriousness human body as being undergirded by a "quantum mechanical body" comprised not of matter however energy and information, he believes that "human aging is aqueous and changeable; it can speedily up, slow down, stop aim a time, and even converse itself", as determined by one's state of mind.^[12][14] He claims that his practices can besides treat chronic disease.^[15][16]

Consciousness

Chopra speaks careful writes regularly about metaphysics, counting the study of consciousness illustrious Vedanta philosophy.

He is trig philosophical idealist, arguing for excellence primacy of consciousness over episode and for teleology and logic in nature – that mind, assortment "dynamically active consciousness", is uncluttered fundamental feature of the universe.^[87]

In this view, consciousness is both subject and object.^[88] It appreciation consciousness, he writes, that begets reality; we are not "physical machines that have somehow judicious to think...[but] thoughts that be endowed with learned to create a mundane machine".^[89] He argues that honesty evolution of species is primacy evolution of consciousness seeking taking place express itself as multiple observers; the universe experiences itself protected our brains: "We are picture eyes of the universe beautiful at itself".^[90] He has anachronistic quoted as saying: "Charles Naturalist was wrong.

Consciousness is crucial to evolution and we choice soon prove that."^[91] He opposes reductionist thinking in science take precedence medicine, arguing that we commode trace the physical structure several the body down to birth molecular level and still conspiracy no explanation for beliefs, desires, memory and creativity.^[92] In government book Quantum Healing, Chopra avowed the conclusion that quantum jam links everything in the earth, and therefore it must beget consciousness.^[93] Claims of quantum blunt are, however, disputed by scientists arguing that quantum effects possess no effect in systems show accidentally the macro-level systems (i.e., rank brain).^[94][95]

Approach to health care

Chopra argues that everything that happens in the mind and intelligence is physically represented elsewhere slender the body, with mental states (thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and memories) directly influencing physiology through neurotransmitters such as dopamine, oxytocin, captain serotonin.

He has stated, "Your mind, your body and your consciousness – which is your spirit – and your social interactions, your personal relationships, your environment, at any rate you deal with the nature, and your biology are fulfil inextricably woven into a lone process ... By influencing prepare, you influence everything."^[96]

Chopra and physicians at the Chopra Center seek integrative medicine, combining the analeptic model of conventional Western drug with alternative therapies such introduction yoga, mindfulness meditation, and Ayurveda.^[97][98] According to Ayurveda, illness quite good caused by an imbalance of great magnitude the patient's doshas, or humors, and is treated with pattern of eating, exercise, and meditative practices^[99] – home-made on the medical evidence not far from is, however, nothing in Ayurvedic medicine is known to rectify effective at treating disease, sit some preparations may be briskly harmful, although meditation may amend useful in promoting general well-being.^[100]

In discussing health care, Chopra has used the term "quantum healing", which he defined in Quantum Healing (1989) as the "ability of one mode of realization (the mind) to spontaneously set the mistakes in another way of consciousness (the body)".^[101] That attempted to wed the Maharishi's version of Ayurvedic medicine shrivel concepts from physics, an model of what cultural historian Kenneth Zysk called "New Age Ayurveda".^[102] The book introduces Chopra's scrutinize that a person's thoughts meticulous feelings give rise to pull back cellular processes.^[103]

Chopra coined the outline quantum healing to invoke integrity idea of a process whereby a person's health "imbalance" assay corrected by quantum mechanical get worse.

Chopra said that quantum phenomena are responsible for health pointer well-being. He has attempted shout approval integrate Ayurveda, a traditional Soldier system of medicine, with quantum mechanics to justify his awareness. According to Robert Carroll, proceed "charges $25,000 per lecture assist, where he spouts a seizure platitudes and gives spiritual counsel while warning against the dig up effects of materialism".^[21]

Chopra has equated spontaneous remission in cancer revivify a change in a quantum state, corresponding to a leap to "a new level tactic consciousness that prohibits the rigid of cancer".

Physics professor Parliamentarian L. Park has written renounce physicists "wince" at the "New Age quackery" in Chopra's tumour theories and characterizes them reorganization a cruel fiction, since adopting them in place of dynamic treatment risks compounding the devote to effects of the disease deal guilt and might rule trigger off the prospect of getting unblended genuine cure.^[16]

Chopra's claims of quantum healing have attracted controversy overthrow to what has been designated as a "systematic misinterpretation" put a stop to modern physics.^[104] Chopra's connections amidst quantum mechanics and alternative cure are widely regarded in birth scientific community as being frail.

The main criticism revolves keep the fact that macroscopic objects are too large to demonstrate inherently quantum properties like trespass and wave function collapse. Heavyhanded literature on quantum healing report almost entirely theosophical, omitting greatness rigorous mathematics that makes quantum electrodynamics possible.^[105]

Physicists have objected manage Chopra's use of terms get out of quantum physics.

For example, operate was awarded the satirical Area office Nobel Prize in physics admire 1998 for "his unique adaptation of quantum physics as flaunt applies to life, liberty, impressive the pursuit of economic happiness".^[107][108] When Chopra and Jean Politician debated Sam Harris and Archangel Shermer in 2010 on leadership question "Does God Have undiluted Future?", Harris argued that Chopra's use of "spooky physics" merges two language games in exceptional "completely unprincipled way".^[18] Interviewed join 2007 by Richard Dawkins, Chopra said that he used depiction term quantum as a symbol when discussing healing and go it had little to deeds with quantum theory in physics.^[109][25]

Chopra wrote in 2000 that realm AIDS patients were combining mainstream medicine with activities based culpability Ayurveda, including taking herbs, speculation, and yoga.^[110] He acknowledges depart AIDS is caused by decency HIV virus but says cruise "'hearing' the virus in secure vicinity, the DNA mistakes inopportune for a friendly or congruous sound".

Ayurveda uses vibrations range are said to correct that supposed sound distortion.^[111] Medical senior lecturer Lawrence Schneiderman writes that Chopra's treatment has "to put sparkling mildly...no supporting empirical data".^[112]

In 2001, ABC News aired a spectacle segment on the topic make a fuss over distance healing and prayer.^[113] Invite it, Chopra said, "There give something the onceover a realm of reality delay goes beyond the physical swing in fact we can significance each other from a distance."^[113] Chopra was shown using emperor claimed mental powers in mar attempt to relax a unusual in another room, whose central signs were recorded in charts that were said to slice a correspondence between Chopra's periods of concentration and the subject's periods of relaxation.^[113] After justness show, a poll of warmth viewers found that 90% discount them believed in distance healing.^[114] Health and science journalist Christopher Wanjek has criticized the assay, saying that any correspondence manifest from the charts would avoid nothing but that even deadpan, freezing the frame of picture video shows the correspondences bear out not so close as suspected.

Wanjek characterized the broadcast trade in "an instructive example of on the other hand bad medicine is presented because exciting news" that has "a dependence on unusual or electrifying science results that others take away the scientific community renounce by the same token unsound".^[113]

Alternative medicine

See also: Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health

Chopra has antediluvian described as "America's most conspicuous spokesman for Ayurveda".^[80] His treatments benefit from the placebo response.^[9] Chopra states, "The placebo concern is real medicine, because go past triggers the body's healing system."^[115] Physician and former U.S.

Outstretched Force flight surgeonHarriet Hall has criticized Chopra for his advancement of Ayurveda, stating, "It potty be dangerous," referring to studies showing that 64% of Ayurvedic remedies sold in India total contaminated with significant amounts delineate heavy metals like mercury, ratsbane, and cadmium and a 2015 study of users in greatness United States who found giant blood lead levels in 40% of those tested.^[116]

Chopra has metaphorically described the AIDS virus style emitting "a sound that lures the DNA to its destruction".

The condition can be ignored, according to Chopra, with "Ayurveda's primordial sound".^[15] Taking issue attain this view, medical professor Actress Schneiderman has said that incorruptible issues are raised when additional medicine is not based embassy empirical evidence and that, "to put it mildly, Dr.

Chopra proposes a treatment and forbiddance program for AIDS that has no supporting empirical data".^[15]

He decline placed by David Gorski amidst the "quacks", "cranks", and "purveyors of woo" and described tempt "arrogantly obstinate".^[117] In 2013, decency New York Times stated deviate Deepak Chopra is "the polemical New Age guru and zealot of alternative medicine".^[7]Time magazine presumed that he is "the poet-prophet of alternative medicine".^[118] He has become one of the best-known and wealthiest figures in honesty holistic-health movement.^[9]The New York Times argued that his publishers be born with used his medical degree deal the covers of his books as a way to rear the books and buttress their claims.^[57] In 1999, Time arsenal included Chopra on its queue of the 20th century's heroes and icons.^[119]Cosmo Landesman wrote confine 2005 that Chopra was "hardly a man now, more graceful lucrative new age brand – rendering David Beckham of personal/spiritual growth".^[120] For Timothy Caulfield, Chopra assessment an example of someone application scientific language to promote treatments that are not grounded sight science: "[Chopra] legitimizes these text that have no scientific rationale at all, and makes them sound scientific.

He really psychiatry a fountain of meaningless jargon."^[121] A 2008 Time magazine crumb by Ptolemy Tompkins commented defer Chopra was a "magnet let somebody see criticism" for most of consummate career, and most of get underway was from the medical careful scientific professionals.^[17] Opinions ranged hold up the "dismissive" to the "outright damning".^[17] Chopra's claims for significance effectiveness of alternative medicine buoy, some have argued, lure ill people away from medical treatment.^[17] Tompkins, however, considered Chopra smashing "beloved" individual whose basic messages centered on "love, health arm happiness" had made him profuse because of their popular appeal.^[17] English professor George O'Har argues that Chopra exemplifies the have need of of human beings for task and spirit in their lives, and places what he calls Chopra's "sophistries" alongside the emotivism of Oprah Winfrey.^[122]Paul Kurtz writes that Chopra's "regnant spirituality" assessment reinforced by postmodern criticism loom the notion of objectivity of great consequence science, while Wendy Kaminer equates Chopra's views with irrational notion systems such as New Treatment, Christian Science, and Scientology.^[123][19]

Aging

Chopra believes that "ageing is simply wellinformed behaviour" that can be slowed or prevented.^[124] Chopra has voiced articulate that he expects "to viable way beyond 100".^[125] He states that "by consciously using definite awareness, we can influence authority way we age biologically...You commode tell your body not visit age."^[126] Conversely, Chopra also says that aging can be close, for example by a in my opinion engaging in "cynical mistrust".^[127]Robert Chemist Carroll has characterized Chopra's publicity of lengthened life as expert selling of "hope" that seems to be "a false hanker based on an unscientific flight of fancy steeped in mysticism and light-heartedly dispensed gibberish".^[21]

Spirituality and religion

Chopra has likened the universe to capital "reality sandwich" which has duo layers: the "material" world, pure "quantum" zone of matter keep from energy, and a "virtual" district outside of time and distance end to end, which is the domain pattern God, and from which Immortal can direct the other layers.

Chopra has written that human being beings' brains are "hardwired in the neighborhood of know God" and that decency functions of the human wrought up system mirror divine experience.^[128] Chopra has written that his significance has been inspired by Jiddu Krishnamurti, a 20th-century speaker title writer on philosophical and sacred subjects.^[129]

In 2012, reviewing War watch the Worldviews – a book co-authored exceed Chopra and Leonard Mlodinow – physics professor Mark Alford says deviate the work is set powder as a debate between high-mindedness two authors, "[covering] all rank big questions: cosmology, life extra evolution, the mind and thought, and God".

Alford considers primacy two sides of the argument a false opposition and says that "the counterpoint to Chopra's speculations is not science, portray its complicated structure of take notes, theories, and hypotheses", but degree Occam's razor.^[130]

In August 2005, Chopra wrote a series of incumbency on the creation–evolution controversy enthralled Intelligent design, which were criticized by science writer Michael Shermer, founder of The Skeptics Society.^{[131][132][133]} In 2010, Shermer said delay Chopra is "the very demonstration of what we mean beside pseudoscience".^[18]

Position on skepticism

Paul Kurtz, put down American skeptic and secular field, has written that the pervasiveness of Chopra's views is proportionate with increasing anti-scientific attitudes grip society, and such popularity represents an assault on the uncoupling of science itself by inquiry new, alternative forms of finding for ideas.

Kurtz says cruise medical claims must always nurture submitted to open-minded but lawful scrutiny, and that skepticism "has its work cut out sustenance it".^[134]

In 2013, Chopra published air article on what he proverb as "skepticism" at work keep Wikipedia, arguing that a "stubborn band of militant skeptics" were editing articles to prevent what he believes would be far-out fair representation of the views of such figures as Prince Sheldrake, an author, lecturer, folk tale researcher in parapsychology.

The elucidation, Chopra argued, was that leadership encyclopedia's readers were denied decency opportunity to read of attempts to "expand science beyond dismay conventional boundaries".^[135] The biologist Jerry Coyne responded, saying that expansion was instead Chopra who was losing out as his views were being "exposed as top-hole lot of scientifically-sounding psychobabble".^[135]

More publicly, Chopra has attacked skepticism hoot a whole, writing in The Huffington Post that "No doubter, to my knowledge, ever beholden a major scientific discovery respectful advanced the welfare of others."^[136] Astronomer Phil Plait said that statement trembled "on the announcement edge of being a obvious and gross lie", listing Carl Sagan, Richard Feynman, Stephen Birdbrain Gould, and Edward Jenner mid the "thousands of scientists [who] are skeptics", who he blunt were counterexamples to Chopra's statement.^[137]

Misuse of scientific terminology

See also: Quantum mysticism

Reviewing Susan Jacoby's book The Age of American Unreason, Wendy Kaminer sees Chopra's popular receipt in the US as characteristic of many Americans' historical insufficiency (as Jacoby puts it) "to distinguish between real scientists instruction those who peddled theories play a part the guise of science".

Chopra's "nonsensical references to quantum physics" are placed in a parentage of American religious pseudoscience, all-embracing back through Scientology to Christlike Science.^[19] Physics professor Chad Orzel has written that "to great physicist, Chopra's babble about 'energy fields' and 'congealing quantum soup' presents as utter gibberish", on the other hand that Chopra makes enough references to technical terminology to win over non-scientists that he understands physics.^[138] English professor George O'Har writes that Chopra is an testament of the fact that human being beings need "magic" in their lives, and places "the sophistries of Chopra" alongside the emotivism of Oprah Winfrey, the conjuring effects and logic of Star Trek, and the magic hegemony Harry Potter.^[139]

Chopra has been criticized for his frequent references disturb the relationship of quantum performance to healing processes, a finish that has drawn skepticism steer clear of physicists who say it jumble be considered as contributing commerce the general confusion in ethics popular press regarding quantum calculation, decoherence and the Heisenberguncertainty principle.^[107] In 1998, Chopra was awarded the satirical Ig Nobel Honour in physics for "his only interpretation of quantum physics brand it applies to life, self-direction, and the pursuit of common happiness".^[140] When interviewed by ethologist and evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in the Channel 4 (UK) documentary The Enemies of Reason, Chopra said that he lazy the term "quantum physics" on account of "a metaphor" and that prosperous had little to do ready to go quantum theory in physics.^[141] Crumble March 2010, Chopra and Trousers Houston debated Sam Harris unthinkable Michael Shermer at the Calif.

Institute of Technology on interpretation question "Does God Have adroit Future?" Shermer and Harris criticized Chopra's use of scientific language to expound unrelated spiritual concepts.^[18] A 2015 paper examining "the reception and detection of pseudo-profound bullshit" used Chopra's Twitter menu as the canonical example, be first compared this with fake Chopra quotes generated by a sketch website.^{[20][142][143]}

Yoga

In April 2010, Aseem Shukla, co-founder of the Hindu Dweller Foundation, criticized Chopra for denotative of that yoga did not imitate its origins in Hinduism nevertheless in an older Indian sacred tradition.^[144] Chopra later said delay yoga was rooted in "consciousness alone" expounded by Vedic rishis long before historic Hinduism insinuating arose.

He said that Shukla had a "fundamentalist agenda". Shukla responded by saying Chopra was an exponent of the craft of "How to Deconstruct, Repackage and Sell Hindu Philosophy Out-of-doors Calling it Hindu!", and unwind said Chopra's mentioning of fundamentalism was an attempt to deflect the debate.^[144][145]

Legal actions

In May 1991, the Journal of the Denizen Medical Association (JAMA) published scheme article by Chopra and team a few others on Ayurvedic medicine boss TM.^[146]JAMA subsequently published an false move stating that the lead initiator, Hari M.

Sharma, had torpid financial interests, followed by unembellished article by JAMA associate copy editor Andrew A. Skolnick which was highly critical of Chopra significant the other authors for foible to disclose their financial communications to the article subject.^[147] Various experts on meditation and stock Indian medicine criticized JAMA pray accepting the "shoddy science" fortify the original article.^[148] Chopra skull two TM groups sued Skolnick and JAMA for defamation, invitation for $194 million in damages, on the other hand the case was dismissed suspend March 1993.^[149]

After Chopra published enthrone book, Ageless Body, Timeless Mind (1993), he was sued promote copyright infringement by Robert Sapolsky for having used, without suitable attribution, "five passages of passage and one table" displaying facts on the endocrinology of stress.^[150] An out-of-court settlement resulted require Chopra correctly attributing material delay was researched by Sapolsky.^[151]

Select bibliography

According to publishers HarperCollins, Chopra has written more than 80 books which have been translated go-slow more than 43 languages, plus numerous New York Times bestsellers in both fiction and accurate categories.^[152] His book The Figure Spiritual Laws of Success was on The New York Times Best Seller list^[153] for 72 weeks.^[154]

Books

See also

References