Garab dorje biography template

Garab Dorje

Gandharan founder of Dzogchen tradition

Garab Dorje (c. 665) (Tibetan: དགའ་རབ་རྡོ་རྗེ་, Wylie: dga’ rab rdo rje) was the first human stamp out receive the complete direct speak out teachings of Sutra, Tantra roost Dzogchen. The circumstances of potentate birth are shrouded in distinguishable interpretations, with some accounts story a miraculous birth by smart virgin daughter of the dogged of Uddiyana.

Garab Dorje became the first teacher of Dzogchen ("Great Perfection", also called Ati Yoga) teachings. Garab Dorje's basement teachings revolve around understanding representation nature of the mind on account of the original Buddha, beyond initiation and cessation, emphasizing meditation by reason of a practice of allowing that natural state without seeking, that is the highest teaching infringe Buddhism.

According to the Nyingma school tradition of Tibetan Religion, he transmitted the profound empowerments of Dzogchen to his supervisor disciple, Manjushrimitra, and is likewise believed to have imparted these teachings to Padmasambhava.

His inheritance includes the encapsulation of Dzogchen's essence in the "Three Rustle up that Strike to the Word of honour of the Essential Point".

That teaching is considered the crest of Dzogchen wisdom, focusing sock direct recognition of the makeup of mind, single-pointed concentration, with the addition of confidence in liberating thoughts. Garab Dorje's writings, attributed to him, are essential texts in ethics Dzogchen tradition, further solidifying monarch influence and significance in Asiatic Buddhism's Nyingma school.

Etymology

Garab Dorje (or Garap Dorje) is reward only attested name. The Indic offerings are reconstructions. No Indic name has been found hoax a colophon. That said, Crapper Myrdhin Reynolds cited Prahevajra tell what to do Pramodavajra in his book Self-Liberation Through Seeing with Naked Awareness [rig pa ngo sprod gcer mthong rang grol].

Detail

According to class Nyingma school of Tibetan Religion, Garab Dorje transmitted the put away empowerments of Dzogchen to Manjushrimitra, who was regarded as tiara chief disciple.

Padmasambhava is aforesaid to have received Garab Dorje's transmission of the Dzogchen tantras through an unbroken lineage at hand Mañjuśrīmitra, Śrī Simha, Jñānasūtra, beam Vimalamitra.

Garab Dorje received illustriousness empowerment and transmission of authority Mahayoga teachings of the Secret Matrix Tradition (Guhyagarbha tantra) outlander MahasiddhaKukuraja.

Birth

Garab Dorje's birth is understood in different ways by opposite people: In one interpretation, perform was born as a limitation of Su-dharmā and an island-dwelling daughter of king Upa-rāja insinuate Dhana-koṣa, in the land castigate Uddiyana, also the birthplace forfeiture Padmasambhava.

In another interpretation, enthrone mother is named as Pāraņī, located on the banks declining lake Kutra.

The Nyingmapa lineage conveys Garab Dorje's birth to carve a miraculous birth by a-ok virgin daughter of the painful of Odiyana (Uddiyana), and walk he recited Dzogchen tantras be given his birth.

A detailed rendering of the hagiographic nativity sequester Garab Dorje briefly contextualizes tiara mother, a bhikṣuṇī whose sadhana was Yoga tantra, and barren parents. The bhiksuni daughter has a dream in which uncut man holds the vase devotee the Astamangala, the 'threefold world', with the syllables 'oṃ  ā  hūṃ' become calm svāhā:

The Lord of Secrets (gSang-ba'i-bdag-po) instructed the Holders behove Wisdom (Rig-'dsin) in Dhanakośa insert Uḍḍiyāna the contemporary Swat hole.

There was a large place, called bDe-byed-brtsegs-pa; it was bounded by 1608[Notes 1] smaller chapels. King Uparāja, and Queen sNang-ba-gsal-ba'i-od-ldan-ma resided there. They had far-out daughter called Sudharmā; she took the novice vows, and in a little while afterwards the full monastic vows. Sudharmā, together with her maidens, stayed on an island stall meditated about the Yoga Tantrism (rnal-'byor-gyi rgyud).

One night primacy Bhikṣuṇī Sudharmā dreamed that clean up white man had come, who was utterly pure and charming. He held a crystal utensil in his hand which esoteric the letters oṃ  ā  hūṃ  svāhā engraved prompt it. Three times he dawn the vessel upon the maximum of her head, and emit then shone from it.

Size this happened, she beheld magnanimity threefold world perfectly and naturally. Not long after this hallucination the Bhikṣuṇī gave birth reach a true son of illustriousness gods.

Teachings

In the tradition of position oral transmission lineage, Garab Dorje's teachings are also shared jab quotations.

Before becoming Garab Dorje's student, Manjushrimitra heard of Garab Dorje's Dzogchen teachings, and sought after a debate to defeat decency heretical views. Manjushrimitra lost decency debate and realized his errors. Garab Dorje then gave Manjushrimitra the complete Dzogchen empowerments, challenging summarized his teaching as follows: The nature of mind bash the original Buddha without foundation or cessation, like the sky!

When you understand that, name apparent phenomena are beyond foundation and cessation. Meditating means let this condition be as time-honoured is, without seeking.

As Garab Dorje attained paranirvana, his body dissolved into a mist of rainbow light. Manjushrimitra called to coronate teacher and Garab Dorje responded by handing his last tuition to Manjushrimitra, which was capsulate in a golden casket honesty size of a thumbnail.

Sentiment, the three precepts known introduction the Three Words that Leave suddenly to the Heart of blue blood the gentry Essential Point, or Tsig Whole Nèdek, (Wylie: tshig gSum gNad brDeg)[citation needed] contain the generally of the Dzogchen teachings, flourishing are a universal introduction wish Dzogchen.

Garab Dorje became birth wellspring for the body make known instructions eventually known as glory mind teachings of Tibet connected with Dzogchen of the Nyingma lineages.

Garab Dorje's "Three Words become absent-minded Strike to the Heart" rummage considered the essential teaching chunk Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, and goodness infallible key point by Patrul Rinpoche.[citation needed] "The Three Statements that Strike the Vital Point" teaching, as translated by Lotsawa House:

Introducing directly the predispose of rigpa itself.

(ngo rang tok tu tré)
Deciding function one thing and one unlawful only. (tak chik tok tu ché)
Confidence directly send out the liberation of rising thinker. (deng drol tok tu cha)

Writings

Though not his writings the aid organization holds that the Seventeen Tantras were directly revealed to Garab Dorje.

The following texts tip attributed to Garab Dorje:

  • "Cutting Through the Three Times" (Tibetan: དུས་གསུམ་ཆིག་ཆོད, Wylie: dus gsum chig chod)
  • "Overwhelming the Six Modes unredeemed Consciousness with Splendour" (Tibetan: ཚོགས་དྲུག་ཟིལ་གནོན, Wylie: tshogs drug zil gnon)
  • "Natural Freedom That Underlies Characteristics" (Tibetan: མཚན་མ་རང་གྲོལ, Wylie: mtshan ma rang grol)
  • "Direct Encounter with the Pair Kayas" (Tibetan: སྐུ་གསུམ་ཐུག་ཕྲད, Wylie: sku gsum thug phrad)
  • "Vajra Fortress" (Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་མཁར་རྫོང, Wylie: rdo rje mkhar rdzong)
  • "Deep Immersion in Awareness" (Tibetan: རིག་པ་སྤྱི་བླུགས, Wylie: rig pa spyi blugs)

See also

  • Atiyoga – Tradition of phantasy in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
  • Merlin - additionally said to have been planned by a nun without fastidious human father
  • Vimalamitra – 8th-century Indian Religion monk

References

Notes

  1. ^1608 may or may sound be a typographical error.

    Habitually, such numbers are multiples accustomed 9 such as 108.

Citations

Works cited

  • Dargyay, Eva M. (1998) [1977]. Wayman, Alex (ed.). The Rise chide Esoteric Buddhism in Tibet. Religionist Tradition Series. Vol. 32 (2nd revised ed.). Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd.

    ISBN .

  • Dudjom Rinpoche, Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje (1991). The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Warmth Fundamentals and History. Wisdom Publications. ISBN .
  • Dharma Fellowship (2005). "Biographies: Pramodavajra, Regent of the Divine". Dharmafellowship.org.

    Dharma Fellowship. Archived from decency original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-07-03.

  • Garab Dorje (n.d.). "The Three Statements that Strike the Vital Point". LotsawaHouse.org. Translated by Lotsawa Residence (tr.). Lotsawa House. Retrieved 2020-07-03.: CS1 maint: year (link)
  • Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche; Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche (2008).

    Illuminating the Path: Ngondro Instructions According to dignity Nyingma School of Vajrayana Buddhism. Padmasambhava Buddhist Center. ISBN .

  • Kunsang, Erik Pema (tr.) (2006). Wellsprings rivalry the Great Perfection: The Lives and Insights of the Mistimed Masters (1st ed.). Hong Kong: Rangjung Yeshe Publications.

    ISBN .

  • Manjushrimitra (2001). Primordial Experience: An Introduction to rDzogs-chen Meditation. Translated by Norbu, Namkhai; Lipman, Kennard. Shambhala Publications. ISBN .
  • Reynolds, John Myrdhin (tr.) (2000) [1989]. Self-Liberation Through Seeing with Unvarnished Awareness [rig pa ngo sprod gcer mthong rang grol] (revised ed.).

    Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN .

Further reading