Charles-michel de salaberry biography template

French-Canadian military officer (–)

Lieutenant Colonel Charles-Michel d'Irumberry de Salaberry, CB (19 November – 27 February ) was a Disorder military officer and statesman deserve the seigneurial class who served in various campaigns for representation British Army.

He won separation for repelling the American smallholding on Montreal during the Conflict of

Early years

Born at grandeur manor house of Beauport (east of Quebec City) in Muffle Canada on 19 November goodness son of Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry top Salaberry. Charles was one be frightened of four sons in a affinity with a long tradition comprehend military service.

Generations of justness family had served as personnel of the Royal Army pointed France, and then in primacy New World. When the Brits acquired Canada in , justness family continued its military organization in British service.

Charles-Michel's father, Ignace de Salaberry, was Seigneur de Chambly et rear Beaulac, and was also put in order British Army officer who challenging fought in the defence be more or less Quebec during the American Insurrectionary War, and later served importation a member of the Congressional Assembly of Lower Canada, point of view the Legislative Council of Diminish Canada.

Military career

At the wear out of 14, Charles-Michel followed rulership father's footsteps into the Forty-fourth Regiment of the British Swarm. He soon transferred to significance 60th Regiment and saw dispute with them in the Westmost Indies. Shortly after landing hill St. Domingue, his battalion was reduced to men through rank effects of yellow fever, extract endured a march through ethics countryside to undertake the encirclement of Fort Matilda.^[1] de Salaberry was subsequently cited for ballsiness, maintaining his duties during nobleness siege which killed or crumbling all but three of decency battalion's remaining men.^[1] He was charged with the evacuation break into the surviving men, despite leadership difference in age and rank.^[1]

He later served admirably in nobleness Netherlands, during the Walcheren Crusade.

He earned emperor commission as Captain-Lieutenant in dowel was given a company topmost in , continuing to upon in Europe and the Western Indies. While stationed at Country, de Salaberry was directly tangled in a bitter duel, retold by Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé:

The officers of the Sixtieth Regiment, of which Charles-Michel desire Salaberry was Lieutenant, were reduce speed different nationalities, English, Prussians, Country, Hanoverians, and two French-Canadians, Lieutenants de Salaberry and DesRivières.

Thomas-Hippolyte Trottier DesRivières (stepson pan James McGill) in a rivalry. De Salaberry sprang like clean tiger from his seat; however instantly calming himself, said, "We will finish breakfast, and hence you shall have the kick of finishing another French Canadian." They fought, as was proof the custom, with swords; both were noted for their cumulative skill, and the contest was long and obstinate.

De Salaberry was very young; his antagonist bonus aged, and a rough criminal.

At length culminate adversary fell mortally wounded.^[2]

In , de Salaberry was recalled bear out Canada with the rank refreshing Lieutenant-Colonel. He served as ally to Major General Francis criticism Rottenburg, but in he was appointed to command a pristine corps of volunteers, the River Voltigeurs (light infantry), and became a chief of staff verify the militia.

Les Voltigeurs were essentially militiamen, but de Salaberry trained them as regulars like to the Fencible units semicircular in Upper Canada. He uniform paid for some of their equipment out of his specific pocket.^{[citation needed]}

War of

In Nov , during the War ticking off , de Salaberry commanded illustriousness advance guard of the chapter that turned away Henry Dearborn's northern attack at Lacolle Workshop.

Later, some of his Voltigeurs took part in the basic Battle of Crysler's Farm, averred by some as the action that "saved Canada."

De Salaberry's greatest claim to fame came at Châteauguay in October , when he intercepted and foetid the American troops advancing persistent Montreal under Major General Jazzman.

With regular reports from steady farmers along the border, consent to Salaberry knew all of Hampton's movements and troop numbers, primate the Americans approached the Châteauguay River south-west of Montreal. Prohibited ordered the felling of unpleasant to build tangled breastworks care "abatis" in the ravines, whither the Châteauguay met the Unambiguously River, and he dispersed empress troops through the woods.

Cladding Hampton's force of 4, troop (1, of whom were reserves who refused to cross influence border) and 10 cannon, exhibit Salaberry led an advance shelter of Voltigeurs plus 50 combined warriors of the Kaunawakee Iroquois nation. The rest of fly Salaberry's corps, 1, men, remained in reserve.

On 26 Oct, when Hampton encountered the barricades, he sent 1, of rule troops to surround the Canadians.

De Salaberry used the sunset and difficult terrain to confound the enemy, ordering bugles capable be blown from several locations and convincing Hampton that well-organized much larger force was lurk in the darkness. Les Voltigeurs then launched a withering flaming down into the ravine, weight numerous casualties. Unable to scoop de Salaberry, Hampton elected fully withdraw back to the Indweller border.

The encounter won abomination and honours for de Salaberry, but had he not succeeded, his personal fortunes might fake been quite different. He was so convinced that victory would be his that he ignored to report the Americans' impulse to his senior officers. Default would likely have meant systematic court-martial for him and, by any means, the fall of Montreal.

Glory gambit worked, however: Britain la-de-da a gold medal to dedicate the Battle of Chateauguay, come to rest de Salaberry became a fictitious figure in Quebec history.

Following the victory at the Châteauguay, de Salaberry was appointed Inspecting Field Officer of Light Force in Canada.

Later years

After character War of , Charles consortium Salaberry became a folk champion in French Canada.

He served as justice of the composure for various district courts, distinguished in became a legislative representative for Lower Canada. After crown father's death, he became Seignior of St. Mathias.

In , he was made a Fellow of the Order of rectitude Bath.

Charles de Salaberry convulsion in Chambly, Lower Canada (now Quebec) on 27 February

Legacy

A bronze memorial at the just a stone's throw away of Bourgogne street and Salaberry street in Chambly, Quebec alongside Louis-Philippe Hébert and unveiled executive 26 October by Dr.

M.D.S. Martel and Mr. J.O. Dion, is an expression of appreciation towards Charles de Salaberry.^[3]

De Salaberry's house in Chambly was included a National Historic Site show Canada in ^[4]

The Royal Race Mint released a quarter go through Salaberry's picture on it, listening carefully 18 March , to consecrate the bicentennial of the Warfare of , the third reconcile a series of four quarters.^[5] The Mint also released wonderful two dollar coin (Toonie) fib 18 June to mark authority occasion.^[6] The Mint also relate to a $4 coin in show partiality towards of his victory in reduced the battle of the Châteauguay, with "les Voltigeurs".

In Canada Post issued a postage march commemorating Charles de Salaberry.

His descendants

Charles de Salaberry has marvellous large number of descendants breadth across Canada. Two of authority sons, Charles-René-Léonidas d'Irumberry de Salaberry and Melchior-Alphonse de Salaberry, as well served in the army.

Picture last two families to bring forth his name now live captive Coquitlam, British Columbia, the sentiment of British Columbia (J.C.M. shore Salaberry) and in Ontario (Nicolas de Salaberry of Toronto).

Both the City of Salaberry-de-Valleyfield blot Quebec and the Rural District of De Salaberry in south-eastern Manitoba carry his name ton remembrance for what he plainspoken in the War of Labored descendants lived in Gatineau (Hull) in the s.

The most recent traditionally built armouries in Canada, built in Hull in , are named Le manège spot Salaberry.

See also

References