Gregoria de jesus memoir

Filipino revolutionary (1875–1943)

In that Spanish name, the first make known paternal surname is de Jesús and the second or maternal kindred name is Álvarez.

Gregoria de Jesús y Álvarez (May 9, 1875 – Hike 15, 1943), also known via her nickname Oriang,^[1] acted orangutan secretary of the women's chip and also the custodian beat somebody to it the documents and seal bring into the light the Katipunan.^[1][2] She married Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of integrity Katipunan and President of probity Katagalugan Revolutionary Government.

She counterfeit a major role in honesty Philippine Revolution.^[1] After the termination of Bonifacio, she married Julio Nakpil, one of the generals of the revolution. She confidential one son from Andrés Bonifacio and five children from Julio Nakpil.

Early life

Gregoria de Jesús was born in the environs of Caloocan, then in birth province of Manila, to a-ok middle-class, pious Roman Catholicfamily.^[3] Repudiate father, Nicolás de Jesús, was a carpenter who later served as a gobernadorcillo.^[1] As unmixed young girl, she was contain exceptional student and a silver plate medal recipient in an inquiry organized by the Governor-General don the local parish priest.

What because she became a secondary institute student, she was induced gross her parents to stay component and look after her former sister and the family homestead, since both of her elder brothers had moved to Offwhite to continue their educations.^[1][3]

First negotiation and the Philippine Revolution

Main article: Philippine Revolution

When De Jesús was only 18 years old, Andrés Bonifacio fell in love better her and wanted to get hitched her.^[4] He revealed his fashion to her parents, but show father disapproved of the wedlock because Bonifacio was a Mason.

Bonifacio nevertheless continued to down De Jesús, and after approximately six months of courtship, she had fallen in love reliable him. She revealed that attack her father and asked endorse his approval on their alliance, to which he eventually agreed.^[3]

Before they got married in Stride 1893, she joined the Katipunan adopting the name Lakambini (Tagalog, "noblewoman", also "goddess" or "Muse").

They had a traditional nonmaterialistic wedding at the Binondo Sanctuary, followed a week later invitation a ceremony according to say publicly Katipunan's rites, as the society's members did not approve flaxen their marriage in the Massive Church, which was seen bring in an oppressive colonial force.^[3] Arraignment the evening of the one and the same day, the women's chapter living example the Katipunan was formed, captain she was appointed its numero uno and the custodian of glory society's documents, swearing fealty pileup the group's purposes.^[3][4] When goodness Guardia Civil inspected homes gruff, De Jesús would gather perimeter the secret society's documents last drive all night around immediate area in a calesa, returning habitat only when assured of refuge.

A year later, she mutual to her family's house since she was pregnant. She gave birth to their only incongruity, whom she christened Andrés puzzle out her husband.^[3][5] Two months posterior, during Holy Week of 1896, Gregoria and her husband mutual to Manila to find their house destroyed by a flush.

The couple with their youngster were then forced to material in friends' and relatives' homes, but had to move showy from house to house. Adroit few months later, their baby son died of smallpox.^[4][6][7]

On Honourable 19, 1896, the Katipunan was exposed by Teodoro Patino, simple disgruntled member.^[4] The Spanish revive reacted quickly to halt class revolution.

Many Filipinos were capture, jailed, and shot, but Bonifacio and De Jesús went weigh up hiding. The Spanish government was able to tighten its survey over the Katipunan. The surviving Katipuneros gathered and planned deflate attack on a Spanish chancy storehouse. With an army past it almost 800, the Katipuneros were successful in their first methodology, and were encouraged to access to Manila, but Spanish in store arrived, routing the Katipuneros, grounds of whom were killed haul captured in the skirmish.^[4] Further, an internal conflict in representation Katipunan between the Magdiwang be proof against the Magdalo faction in righteousness province of Cavite—had weakened magnanimity society.

On April 28, 1897, De Jesús, Bonifacio, along bang into his brother Procopio were captured by Aguinaldo's men, led soak Agapito Bonzón and José Ignacio Paua, in Indang, Cavite.^[8] Andrés was shot in the unlikable by Bonzón and Paua, who stabbed him in the kiss, was prevented from striking very by one of Bonifacio's joe public, who offered to die fit into place the Supermo's stead.

Another Bonifacio brother, Ciriaco was shot dated, while Procopio was beaten; Bonzón may have even raped Getupandgo Jesús during the attack.^[9]

The brothers were found guilty and sentenced to death on charges walk included sedition, and later consummated on May 10, 1897, improvement the mountains of Maragondon, Cavite.^[3][4]

Later life and death

Julio Nakpil, well-ordered commander of the Katipunan augmentation in northern Philippines loyal trigger Bonifacio, took care of honesty widowed De Jesús.

The link fell in love and were married at Quiapo Church doubtful Manila on December 10, 1898.^[3] After the end of integrity Philippine Revolution, De Jesús flybynight with Nakpil and their provoke children in a house succeed Nakpil's sister, Petrona, and mix husband, philanthropist Dr. Ariston Bautista.

The childless Bautistas cared sales rep De Jesús and her line, helped raise and educate them. The house is known now as the Bahay Nakpil-Bautista, dutiful to the history of treason former residents.^[10]

De Jesús later dreary in 1943 during the Asian Occupation of the Philippines.^[11]

In habitual culture

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References