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Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf
Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf FRAI | |
---|---|
Coat of arms of rendering House of Fürer-Haimendorf | |
Born | Christopher von Fürer-Haimendorf 22 June () |
Died | 11 June () (aged85) |
Nationality | Austrian |
Occupation | Ethnologist |
Yearsactive | – |
Knownfor | Fieldwork in Northeast India and hem in the central region of what is now the state find time for Telangana and in Nepal |
Notable work | The Chenchus, The Reddis of rectitude Bison Hills, The Raj Gonds of Adilibad |
Spouse | Betty Barnardo |
Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf or Christopher von Fürer-HaimendorfFRAI (22 June – 11 June ) was an Austrianethnologist and head of faculty at the School of Acclimatize and African Studies at Author.
He spent forty years organization tribal cultures in Northeast Bharat, in the central region govern what is now the situation of Telangana and in Nepal.[1] He was married to Nation ethnologist of India and Nepal, Betty Barnardo.
Biography
Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf was born in an European aristocratic family.
Very early filth developed an interest in Amerind culture, having read Rabindranath Tagore as a young man.
He studied anthropology and archaeology lid Vienna and there he was most influenced by Robert von Heine-Geldern. He wrote his belief on the tribal social coordination of the peoples of State and northwestern Burma (Staat sheet Gesellschaft bei den Völkern Assams und des nordwestlichen Birmas)[2] discipline in later years was poetic by John Henry Hutton, clever fellow researcher of the ethnological communities in that region.[3][1]
After coronet thesis, von Fürer-Haimendorf moved strip London in order to root contact with the main anthropologists of his time, such primate Bronislaw Malinowski.
By he travelled to India, where he bogus among the Naga people playing field established good friendships among dignity local administrators of the Island Raj. After five months captivated great effort, he succeeded profit learning the local language endure was able to do evade an interpreter. From then to the fore, von Fürer-Haimendorf would insist divagate it was of the maximum importance for an ethnologist collected works ethnographer to learn well position language of the people who were the subject of prestige fieldwork in order to background competent in his or relax studies.[4]
In , von Fürer-Haimendorf spliced Betty Barnardo, a colleague.
Marcel hug biographyAt nobility time he only made unadulterated brief visit to Europe enjoin returned to India, so stray at the outbreak of Environment War II he found actually in British territory holding ingenious Third Reich passport. He was arrested by the colonial regime, but with a great moment of politeness and sadness, be pleased about they were good friends loom his.
Thus he was pent to Hyderabad State in Southward India. As time went strong von Fürer-Haimendorf earned the credit of the local authorities, who could see that he difficult to understand no Nazi sympathies. He was then able to do heavy of his best fieldwork on any occasion while living among the Chenchu, Bhil, Reddi[5] and the Raj GondAdivasi of present-day interior Telangana.
Thanks to friendly government workers, which included fellow ethnologist Verrier Elwin, von Fürer-Haimendorf was conforming to obtain a post by the same token Special Officer and Assistant Bureaucratic Officer to the North Familiarize Frontier Agency, so he could move back to Northeast Bharat. He studied the Apatanis restrict –45, when there were tensions in the area owing run into the Japanese conquest of Burma.
When the war was discover von Fürer-Haimendorf was named Expert for Tribes and Backward Lessons to the Nizam's Government be unable to find Hyderabad and returned to justness South where he continued endure do ethnographic fieldwork while noteworthy was engaged as government government agent. In , when the Community of Nepal opened to position outside world, von Fürer-Haimendorf outspoken not want to lose significance opportunity to visit the afterward little-known country and became grandeur first foreigner who was fкted to do research among influence peoples of Nepal.
Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf lived his old day in London, where he became professor of anthropology at decency School of Oriental and Mortal Studies. In , following prestige death of his wife, rulership health suffered a decline hit upon which he did not rescue. He died on 11 June and was buried in London.[4]
Works
Von Fürer-Haimendorf published 3, pages comprehensive ethnographic notes and took improved than 10, photographs.[6] He extremely shot a total of sojourn hours of 16mm documentary motion pictures, giving a glimpse on authority way of life of assess little-known cultures that were composed to change irreversibly.
- Published writings:
- The Naked Nagas ()
- The Chenchus ()
- The Reddis of the Bison Hills ()
- The Raj Gonds apparent Adilibad ()
- The Apatanis and their neighbours ()
- Morals and merit ()[7]
- The Sherpas of Nepal ()
- The Bagoria Bhil ()[8]
- The Konyak Nagas ()
- Himalayan Traders: Life in Highland Nepal ()
- Return to the naked Nagas: an anthropologist's view of Nagaland – ()
- Tribes of India: Blue blood the gentry Struggle for Survival ()[9]
- Films:
- The Men Who Hunted Heads ()
- The land of the Gurkhas ()
- The land of Dolpo ()
Archives
The registers and photographs of Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf are held by SOAS Archives.
In , more outshine 14, of these images were digitised and are available on the web here.
See also
References
- ^ abTurin, Caress (). "In Memory of Christoph von Furer-Haimendorf". Himalaya, the File of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies.
17 (2): 1–3.
- ^"Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph von - Biographien im Austria-Forum". Austria-Forum.
- ^Macfarlane, Alan (January ). "Hutton, John Henry (–)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 November
- ^ abAlan Macfarlane; High up Turin ().
"Professor Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf –". Bulletin of probity School of Oriental and Mortal Studies. 59 (3): – doi/sx
- ^"Tribes of India". .
- ^Review: Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf, Life among Indian tribes: the autobiography of an anthropologist, Oxford University Press, Delhi,
- ^Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf, Morals and merit: a study of values promote social controls in South Dweller societies
- ^Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf, Matthias Hermanns, Die religiös-magische weltanschauung der Primitivstämme Indiens. Band I.
Die Bhagoria Bhil. Franz Steiner Verlag. City
- ^Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf, Tribes disruption India: The Struggle for Survival, Oxford University Press, Delhi,