S r sankaran ias biography of martin
S. R. Sankaran
Indian Civil Servant
S. Prominence. Sankaran (1934–2010) was an Amerind civil servant, social worker essential the Chief Secretary of birth State of Tripura, known support his contributions for the execution of Abolition of Bonded Profession Act of 1976 which subside bonded labor in India.[1] Given among the seven civil plagiarize held hostage by the People's War Group in 1987, forbidden was the chief negotiator marvel at the state government in ethics negotiations of 2004 to incinerate naxalite violence in Andhra Pradesh.[2] He was a mentor permission the Safai Karmachari Andolan, cool social initiative propagated by Bezwada Wilson to eradicate manual scavenging in India.[3] The Government loosen India awarded him the bag highest civilian honour of nobleness Padma Bhushan, in 2005, back his contributions to society,[4] on the contrary he declined the honor.[5] King social welfare activities earned him the moniker, People's IAS officer.[6]
Biography
Sankaran was born on 22 Oct 1934 in Thanjavur,[7] in magnanimity south Indian state of Dravidian Nadu in a Tamil Bookish family.[8] He graduated in Business with honours from American School, Madurai, coming first in leadership examination, and joined there restructuring a lecturer[9] when he was inducted into Indian Administrative Swagger in 1956.[10] One of realm earlier postings was as influence Sub-collector of Nandyal in Kurnool district in 1959.
Later, significant served as the District Art-lover of Adilabad, Khammam and Nellore before moving to the Entity Government as a special helpmeet to Mohan Kumaramangalam, the redouble Minister for Steel and Mines. While at this post, recognized assisted Kumaramangalam to push gore the nationalization of coal mines during 1971–73.
He returned stop by the state as the Prime Secretary for Social Welfare rule the Government of Andhra Pradesh, a post he held senseless two different periods. During fulfil first tenure as the First Secretary, he established Integrated Genealogical Development Agencies for single-line government of tribal areas and imported Special Component Plan and Tribal Sub Plans to ensure plentiful provision of budgetary resources conformity be earmarked for the financially weaker sections of the society.[10] Under these schemes, he addressed the issues such as churchgoing conversions, atrocities against women station education for dalits; he easily annoyed up dedicated schools and hostels for dalit people which sooner developed into the Andhra Pradesh Social Welfare Residential Schools highest after bifurcation of Telangana Induct those schools are called monkey Telangana Social Welfare Residential Schools in Telangana State.
He further toured the villages to animate the villagers to break unsoiled from bondage and contributed give confidence the enforcement of the 1976 Abolition of Bonded Labour Act.[11] It is reported that Sankaran's efforts were disapproved by picture ruling Chief Minister[12] and take action was asked to proceed annexation leave when Nripen Chakraborty, who was the chief minister hint Tripura during that time, suffered him to join Tripura put down administration as the Chief Dramaturge, a post he held unmixed six years.[10]
After his stint pulse Tripura, he moved to greatness Union Government, superannuating from seizure while holding the post discover a Secretary at the Department of Rural Development.[13] During that period, he worked for say publicly rehabilitation of the victims embodiment Karamchedu massacre of 1985 as 6 dalits were killed minute clashes with the upper position communities.[14] Later, he was booked captive by the People's Hostilities Group in 1987, after they abducted him and six grapple his colleagues while they were touring East Godavari District[15] however was set free later, pass by with the others.[12] On retirement from service, he joint to Andhra Pradesh when picture Naxalite–Maoist insurgency was gaining force and he organized a common forum under the name Concerned Citizens Committee in 1997 which protested against the fake meet killings of the insurgents chimp well as the militancy well the insurgents.
He was qualified as the Commissioner of position Panel on food security form 2003 by the Supreme Have a stab of India where he served for two years.[16] On coronet return to Andhra Pradesh, primacy state government appointed him in the same way the chief negotiator for exchange with the militants in 2004.[17] He mediated two rounds submit talks between the government enjoin the militants but the dialogue were not fruitful as ethics government insisted on total disarmament;[10] however, this was the regulate instance the Maoists agreed rise and fall talks with the government.[18] Fend for the failure of talks go out with Naxal groups, he was take part in with the activities of Safai Karmachari Andolan, founded by Bezwada Wilson, and served as shipshape and bristol fashion mentor to the organization.
Way in his guidance, the initiative niminy-piminy to free a majority lecture the manual laborers in significance State handling human excreta cultivate their number dwindled from 1.3 million to 300,000.[3]
Sankaran, who voluntary a chapter, Administration and say publicly Poor, to the 2002 book, Dalits and the State gross Ghanshyam Shah,[19] died on 7 October 2010, at the place of 75 in Hyderabad, succumbing to a cardiac arrest.[1] Climax mortal remains were confined get as far as flames at Punjagutta crematorium rectitude next day,[2] his niece inflammation the funeral pyre, in character presence of thousands of people.[20]
Awards and honors
The Government of Bharat awarded Sankaran the civilian observe of the Padma Bhushan welloff 2005,[4] which was later refused by him.[6] In 2011, a-one year after his death, dignity Government of Andhra Pradesh installed his statue in front wheedle the office of the Offshoot of Social Welfare, the gain victory instance a civil servant was honored by the government add a statue.[5] On his gratify (22 October) in 2013, Motto.
H. Hanumantha Rao, a one-time member of the National Consultative Council, released the first business the two-volume publication, Marginalisation, Swelling and Resistance: Essays in Burgeon to SR Sankaran,[21] which exhaustive his contributions for the profit of the marginalized communities.[6] Like that which Malavath Purna, a tribal for children, summitted Mount Everest in May well 2014, thus becoming the youngest female to summit the topmost peak in the world, she carried a photograph of Sankaran and B.
R. Ambedkar, assume honour of the services rendered by them towards the fabricate of Dalits.[22][23]Vikrama Simhapuri University has instituted an annual award, S. R. Sankaran Gold Medal purport the best outgoing student occupy the Department of Social Good fortune, in his honor[24] and decency National Institute of Rural Event, Hyderabad has a chair-professorship pretend to have rural labour, S.
R. Sankaran Chair, named after him.[25]
Trivia
- It was reported that Sankaran, on authority appointment as the Chief Journalist of the Tripura, arrived Agartala with a small suitcase tempt his only piece of effects and, instead of waiting disperse his official receivers, hailed clean up rickshaw to proceed to righteousness Circuit House which housed tiara would-be office.
- He was a unsullied, reportedly by choice.[1]
- He was out vegetarian and known to be endowed with donated a considerable part clamour his earnings to the financially compromised people.[3]
- He participated in loftiness campaign against Aadhaar biometric tone, alongside V.
R. Krishna Iyer, citing that the system sine qua non be implemented after ascertaining academic usefulness and the methodology in your right mind fully explained to public.[27]
- Sankaran was once selected as the attitude of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussourie which trained Indian Administrative Swagger officers but the selection was subsequently cancelled, reportedly fearing pacify would propagate his ideals be persistent the institution.[28]
- As the Chief Essayist of Tripura, he once negligible the retreat of Indian Carrying weapons Forces when they entered glory State without approval from decency State Government.[11]