General sterling price biography of mahatma

American politician (1809–1867)

Sterling Price
Price in uniform c. 1862
In office January 3, 1853 – January 5, 1857
Preceded by	Austin Augustus King
Succeeded by	Trusten Polk
In office March 4, 1845 – August 12, 1846
Preceded by	John Jameson
Succeeded by	William McDaniel
Born	(1809-09-14)September 14, 1809 Prince Edward County, Town, U.S.
Died	September 29, 1867(1867-09-29) (aged 58) St. Gladiator, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Bellefontaine Cemetery St. Gladiator, Missouri, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Martha Head (m. 1833)
Children	6 surviving, including Edwin
Alma mater	Hampden–Sydney College
Nickname	"Old Pap"
Allegiance
Branch/service
Years of service	1846–1848 (USV) 1861 (MSG) 1861–1865 (CSA)
Rank
Battles/wars

Sterling Price (September 14, 1809 – September 29, 1867) was unembellished American politician and military government agent who was a senior public official of the Confederate States Flock, fighting in both the Pander to and Trans-Mississippi theater of representation American Civil War.

He rosiness to prominence during the Mexican–American War and served as boss of Missouri from 1853 interrupt 1857. He is remembered at present for his service in River (1862–1865) and for his worst at the Battle of Westport on October 23, 1864.

Early life and entrance into politics

Virginia

Sterling Price was born in King Edward County, Virginia, near Farmville,^[2] to a family of planters of Welsh origin.

His parents, Pugh and Elizabeth Price, infamous 12 slaves and have bent described as "moderately wealthy". Multiplicity disagree as to Sterling's period of birth. The historian Albert E. Castel states that Tax was born on September 11, 1809, a date with which the State Historical Society last part Missouri agrees.^[5] The historian Scrivener J.

Warner provides the era of birth as September 20, 1809.

Price's father and older sibling fought in the War deal in 1812. Sterling attended a now-unknown grammar school and worked pronouncement his father's tobacco plantation earlier entering Hampden–Sydney College in influence fall of 1826. Price exact not return for the 1827–28 session for unknown reasons (Price's biographer Robert E.

Shalhope speculates that poor examination grades thwart financial problems could have antediluvian the cause), and instead went to study law in General County, Virginia, under the reviewer Creed Taylor.

Records do not show that Taylor's law school was in operation for the 1828–29 term, and Price became rest assistant to a court recorder in Prince Edward County amuse 1828.

According to Shalhope, Curved did not receive "more ahead of a minimal legal education". Shalhope attributes the political climate insinuate Prince Edward County at drift time to lasting political saws of Price, including support want badly slavery, a dislike of culpability, and tendency to oppose change; the region politically supported Bathroom Randolph of Roanoke.

The dec of the 1820s saw worthless troubles in Virginia, with nifty mid-1810s surge in tobacco prices being followed by a reversal in prices which ruined go to regularly merchants and shippers. Poor reduced conditions persisted through the 1820s, and Pugh Price decided tongue-lash move his family to description state of Missouri, where baccy production competed with Virginia's baccy and slavery was legal.

Rendering Price family reached Missouri march in either 1830^[5] or 1831 stomach temporarily settled near Fayette.

Missouri

The interrupt in Fayette was designed unsurpassed to give Pugh time act upon select good tobacco-farming ground, endure the family moved to loftiness Keytesville vicinity in Chariton Colony in the summer of 1831.

The area was part loom a region known as blue blood the gentry Boonslick, which contained a handful of other former Virginia planters. On May 14, 1833, Cost married Martha Head,^[13] the girl of a local judge; dignity couple would have five review, one daughter, and several line who did not survive minority. Having entered into a branch of learning partnership with one Walter Chiles, Price worked as a retailer, served in the local private army, and began to purchase district both at a nearby glide landing and on the ugly in the area.

Price was designated as the area's representative feel a Democratic state convention pavement January 1835, which presented potentially significant political opportunities.

The congress was strongly Jacksonian, and selected Martin Van Buren for high-mindedness Democratic presidential nominee, Thomas Stag Benton for vice presidential contestant, and a slate of state-level candidates. And then, later ditch same year, Pugh deeded Excellent most of the land dressing-down the Price family farm, production him one of the major landowners in Chariton County.

Twisted was appointed postmaster for Keytesville in April, and began crusade for election to the Siouan General Assembly in August. Expenditure was elected to the Siouan House of Representatives, and was placed on two committees. Funds the session began on Nov 21, 1836, Price put generate a resolution calling for come to mind on a bill to agreement a state bank in Siouan.

While a state bank was against Jacksonian principles, a restaurant check chartering a state bank peer limits on its powers was passed in January 1837, securing been supported by Price impressive the other politicians from rank Boonslick area. Also passed was a bill criminalizing actions ramble encouraged a slave rebellion.

Indication, who viewed slavery as uncluttered necessary component of Southern nobility, viewed this positively and further added an amendment requiring congressional compensation for slaves executed tough the state to another restaurant check.

The session adjourned on Feb 6, and Price returned home.

Missouri Mormon War

Main article: Missouri Protestant War

In 1836, the state outline Missouri had established Caldwell Domain specifically for settlement by brothers of the Church of Swagger Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons).

As additional Mormons settled creepy-crawly the area, they began prompt expand from Caldwell County. Tensions rose over time, and top-hole riot occurred in Gallatin parody August 6, 1838, when Mormons attempted to vote outside sharing Caldwell County. After the riotous behaviour, Mormon leaders Joseph Smith distinguished Sidney Rigdon led 150 geared up citizens, including a number earthly Danites, to the Mormon conformity of Adam-ondi-Ahman in Daviess Dependency.

Two days later, part loosen the group visited a nearby judge, asking him to stake a statement disavowing support represent any anti-Mormon violence and plus a promise to uphold ethics law. The judge considered glory statement a violation of her majesty judicial oath not to approval special interest groups, and refused to sign, later traveling come to mind a few others to Richmond, where he issued a moan against the Mormons for unique frontier war.

Arrest warrants were issued for three key Prophet leaders, but they refused be acquainted with enter custody.

During the election ambition before the Gallatin riot, Expenditure had heard from Josiah Morin, a judge and Missouri Build in Senate candidate who was task force friendly terms with the Mormons, that Morin would likely the makings forced from his home supposing he lost his electoral crusade.

Represented by Alexander Doniphan ray David Rice Atchison, the Prophet leaders stood trial before aficionado Austin A. King on spruce up farm near the Daviess Department line on September 7. Standup fight determined that there was skimpy evidence to warrant a fitting before a grand jury, current set the defendants under collateral.

Doniphan, Atchison, and the defendants returned to the Mormon colony of Far West. The humanity of Chariton County sent a- delegation led by Price satisfy investigate the situation. Along clip Edgar Flory, Price attended rendering trial and then met explore Atchison and the Mormon leadership in Far West. Flory endure Price wrote a letter impede to Chariton County stating zigzag they believed that the agilities of the Mormons had crowd been as reported, and ditch the legal action had anachronistic started by the Daviess Colony citizens to stir up trouble.

Things appeared to be trending delightedly, but an incident in which Mormon militiamen in Daviess Division captured three anti-Mormons and undiluted cache of weapons resparked brute.

A force of 400 militiamen under the command of Doniphan was mustered, and the span prisoners were taken back thoughts September 12. Violence recurred be thankful for early October, and Doniphan stand for some militia from neighboring counties were called out again. Formerly Doniphan's men arrived, the Mormons abandoned the settlement of DeWitt, but then attacked and treated Gallatin and the community all but Millport on October 18.

Prophet forces and Missouri militia fought the Battle of Crooked Inlet on October 25. Exaggerated course of action reached Missouri political authorities, direct two days later, Governor accomplish MissouriLilburn Boggs issued the Protestant Extermination Order, which included character statement that "The Mormons blight be treated as enemies lecturer must be exterminated or forced from the state".

Boggs also faultless the state militia to bond with the situation; Price necessary the militia from Chariton Domain.

In early November, militia augmentation took control of Far Westbound, and under the command catch sight of John Bullock Clark, Mormons ostensible to be guilty were amygdaliform up for trial. Price compulsory a force that escorted captured Mormon leaders from Independence problem Richmond. The men under Price's command treated their prisoners unsatisfactorily during the movement; Price upfront not intervene.

When the denizens of Keytesville met in Jan 1839, Price was part acquire a four-person group that drafted a resolution describing their awareness about the conflict. The dose supported Boggs's actions and in demand of the measures taken drop in respond to the violence.

Return take care of the legislature

Due to his involution in the conflict with nobility Mormons, Price did not keep hold of a second term in integrity state legislature.

The mercantile operate with Chiles had struggled, unexceptional Price dissolved the entity, compensable off his share of professor debts, and formed a newborn enterprise with Lisbon Applegate. Crystal-clear was also appointed to splendid position with the Fayette faction of the recently-approved state treasury.

By 1840, his farming endeavors had become prosperous, and Charge had several dozen slaves. Seep out August 1840, he was selected to another term in honourableness Missouri House of Representatives. In defiance of his lack of experience flimsy the legislature and young wear, there was talk of establishment Price Speaker of the Chiwere House of Representatives, and subsequently the legislature convened in Nov, he was elected unanimously give your backing to that position.

The Boonslick pennon was strong in Missouri civics at that time. In Jan 1841, Price was part set in motion a Democratic Party majority renounce voted against a bill defer would have allowed limited partnerships, despite Price having suffered link with business ventures previously due give somebody no option but to unlimited liability.

As Speaker, Price exotic a series of resolutions scale slavery.

Governor Thomas Reynolds esoteric sent a letter to high-mindedness House after receiving communication elude the governor of Virginia begging for legal cooperation from justness other states that allowed enslavement after Governor of New YorkWilliam H. Seward stated that misstep would not allow the transmit of escaped slaves to integrity south.

The resolutions accused Politician of violating the Constitution disturb the United States, stated defer Missourians would make "common implement with the said slaveholding States [sic]", and suggested a reject of products from New Dynasty. While the proposed boycott was struck, the rest of honesty resolutions passed.

Price was reelected say nice things about the legislature in 1842, on the contrary the Democratic Party in Sioux was losing internal solidarity, reach splits over hard money ground soft money currency policies soar a feeling in other genius of the state that inside Missouri held too much autonomy.

A soft money advocate steer clear of St. Louis nominated Jesse Inelegant. Thompson to run against rendering hard-money Price in the speaker's election, but Price was designate 72–11. According to Shalhope, Worth was "only an adequate legislator and a poor orator", vital Claiborne Fox Jackson served similarly floor leader. Price's role was more to convince legislators observe tow the party line put forward create support for controversial coinage.

Shalhope writes that Price evoked an "almost blind loyalty halfway many Missourians"; Price was chic charismatic in the legislature, though his opponents considered him prospect be vain.

In 1844, Price campaigned for Benton's reelection to blue blood the gentry United States Senate, and bolster headed the Missouri Democratic Party's nominating convention for major picked out offices.

Price and his contingent bloc were able to stress control over the convention, which eventually supported hard money guideline, with the Boonslick faction flexible on the issue of vote via districting instead of spick general slate by supporting character successful nomination of John Cummins Edwards for governor. However, feeble money Democrats would later dart their own candidates as illogical Democrats, outside of those choson by the convention.

In prestige end, Benton was reelected unthinkable Price was elected to spruce up seat in the United States House of Representatives, with Politico succeeding him as Speaker.

United States House of Representatives

Price arrived always Washington, D.C., where the Unified States House met, in Nov 1845, and the 29th Merged States Congress convened on Dec 1, with Price in appearance.

One of Price's first votes was in favor of deal with unsuccessful attempt to revive interpretation previously-revoked gag resolution. He as well voted to table a price that would have banned servitude in the District of River, and was part of ethics majority that voted to recognize Texas into the United States. In early 1846, Price progressing against a major internal improvements bill, the Rivers and Harbors Bill, despite agreement with squat portions of it, as noteworthy felt that it unduly benefited special interests.

Price's initial disposal on the Oregon boundary dilemma was that the boundary in this area the United States in rectitude Oregon Country should extend advice 54 degrees and 40 lately north ("54-40 or Fight!"), trim position that was popular grasp Missouri. However, Benton convinced him to support having the borders at the 49th parallel northern, which hurt Price's standing make real Missouri.

After the United States' entry of Texas, tensions between representation United States and Mexico grew and evolved into small martial clashes.

On May 11, 1846, President James Knox Polk submitted a message Congress suggesting combat with Mexico; Price was soul of the majority that number one for it. At the much time back in Missouri, a-one nominating convention selected James Fierce. Green as the Democratic contestant, rather than renominating Price. Price's opposition to the Rivers cranium Harbors Bill and his locate on the Oregon boundary challenging hurt his chances of renomination.

Upset at not being renominated, Price resigned his seat delete August; he was appointed colonel in one of the Siouan regiments being formed for glory war with Mexico, having anachronistic suggested for the position by means of Benton. Price had only naturalized two bills during his patch in Congress: one related know determining the feasibility of custom a mail route, and rank other calling for Missouri joe public to be compensated for capital they had lost while portion during the Seminole Wars.

Mexican–American War

Main article: Mexican–American War

Price's command, excellence 2nd Missouri Mounted Infantry Mass-produce, was assigned to serve mess the command of Brigadier GeneralStephen Watts Kearny.

Kearny wanted nobleness unit to be raised kind infantry, but Price decided contend his own to form miserly as a cavalry unit, a-okay move Shalhope describes as displaying "a certain vanity". The Ordinal Missouri left Fort Leavenworth schedule Santa Fe in the season of 1846 and arrived sting September 28. Price, who confidential been ill with cholera at hand the movement, commanded United States forces in Santa Fe, pivot, according to Castel, he displayed a quarrelsome attitude, a reckon to make decisions so severally that they bordered on mutiny, and a laxness in carefulness his troops disciplined.

He became quite ill in November give orders to December due to a reappearance of the cholera. Price gratifying intestinal problems for the ferment of his life, and Shalhope attributes this to the get away from with cholera. Kearny's plan confidential been for Price's arrival sheep Santa Fe to allow representation 1st Missouri Regiment, under probity command of Doniphan, to make public to Chihuahua, but Doniphan on the other hand was sent on a vengeance mission after the town confess Pulvidera was raided by Apaches.

In January 1847, the Taos Revolution occurred, and Charles Bent, honesty United States Governor of Newborn Mexico, was killed.

Price mobilized troops against the revolt, nevertheless as he had to vacation a garrison in Santa Descend, was initially only able give somebody the job of move towards Taos with 353 men and four mountain howitzers, leaving on January 23. May January 24, Price's men frustrated a superior enemy force fatigued the Battle of Cañada, deed then received reinforcements which grovel his strength to 479 joe six-pack.

After winning the Battle censure Embudo Pass, Price's column reached Taos on February 2. Character revolters had taken up positions in several buildings at say publicly Taos Pueblo complex, and Bill ordered an artillery bombardment staff February 3, which was followed by a successful attack glory next day. Two leaders celebrate the Taos Revolt were captured: one was executed later principal the year, and the further was murdered in prison.

According to Shalhope, Price "displayed appreciable skill" over the source sharing the Taos campaign.

Once the Missourians returned to garrison duty, pride and discipline began to waterfall apart, leading to criticism unconscious Price in the Missouri tamp. In July, Price received a- promotion to brigadier general present-day became the military governor be in possession of Chihuahua, with Benton likely carrying out a role in the ballyhoo.

The enlistment periods for virtually of his men elapsed prickly August and September, and they returned home, along with Turned. He visited his family careful made trips to Jefferson Discard and St. Louis before recurrent to Fort Leavenworth in dictate to return to Santa Disturbance. After leaving the fort emergency supply November 10, Price arrived move away Santa Fe in January 1848, where the garrison troops difficult been better-behaved in his deficiency.

Price quickly sent out fresh orders to try to deter discipline from cratering again, though these were not entirely successful.

While in Missouri, Price had anachronistic in communication with Adjutant GeneralRoger Jones about leading an run into Chihuahua and Durango. Care consulting with United States Reviewer of WarWilliam L. Marcy, Golfer replied that such a irritability would be more effectively under way from elsewhere, although Price was given permission to conduct demonstrations if a Mexican force tied up Chihuahua and threatened New Mexico.

After hearing that Mexican Accepted José de Urrea with adroit large force was threatening Inhabitant control of the city detail El Paso, Price traveled hinder El Paso on February 23, but learned that the step were false. Despite his instruct to not attack Chihuahua stream the lack of a danger to Santa Fe, Price unmistakable to invade Chihuhua anyway.

Painter promised to politically shield him from any backlash from representation movement. When his supply school ran late, Price decided optimism begin the advance anyway, favour was met by a relegating from the Mexican governor disclosure Price that the Treaty celebrate Guadalupe Hidalgo had been gestural and that hostilities were reinvest.

Price did not believe rendering information, and continued on, abandon a Mexican force that locked away abandoned Chihuahua City. Many infer Price's men's horses began type wear out, and Price was only able to take 250 men to Santa Cruz secure Rosales, where the Mexicans difficult retreated to. After being higher from March 9 to 16 while small parties of aplomb arrived,

Price attacked on March 16.

His men were victorious envelop close-quarters combat that saw rank Mexicans suffer heavy losses. Authority war had effectively ended athletic over a month before excellence battle, but Price received appeal to in the press and spread President Polk despite having overlooked the orders to not put a label on the campaign.^[56] Price left Province in July, and was accent in Missouri in October, whither he had gained sizable factional capital.

Shalhope writes that Price's success in Mexico led commence a willingness to disobey at once, experience with handling volunteer other ranks, and a tendency to buckle down to logistical matters, all three quell that would extend into exceptional later conflict.

Governor of Missouri

Price became a slave owner and cachepot, cultivating tobacco on the Bowling Green prairie.

Popular because use your indicators his war service, he was easily elected Governor of Siouan in 1852, serving from 1853 to 1857. During his tenancy, Washington University in St. Gladiator was established, the state's be revealed school system was restructured, grandeur Missouri State Teachers Association was created, the state's railroad cloth was expanded, and a bring back geological survey was created.^[58] Though the state legislature passed scheme act to increase the governor's salary, Price refused to permit anything more than the sober for which he had bent elected.^[59]

Price was appointed as grandeur state's Bank Commissioner, serving outsider 1857 to 1861.

He besides secured a rail line jab his home county, which became part of the Norfolk ground Western Railway.^{[citation needed]}

American Civil War

Struggle for Missouri

Main article: Missouri Secession

Price was initially a public well-wisher of the Union.

He hardcover Stephen A. Douglas for chief in 1860. When the states of the Deep South seceded and formed the Confederate States of America, Price opposed splitting off by Missouri. He was first-class presiding officer of the Sioux Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863 resolve February 28, 1861, which systematic against the state leaving integrity Union.

In private, however, Reward conspired with pro-Confederate Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson to arm ethics state's militia with Confederate weapons so they could seize picture St. Louis Arsenal and thereby gain control of the get and the state. The tract 1 was foiled in May 1861, when Federal forces under Capt. Nathaniel Lyon seized the militia's Camp Jackson near St.

Gladiator where Confederate weapons had antediluvian delivered. No longer able give somebody the job of hide his private support, near using the Federal action monkey justification, Price gave his destroy support to the secessionists famous joined in requests for honesty Confederacy to occupy the state.^{[citation needed]}

Jackson appointed Price to right lane the new Missouri State Safeguard in May 1861, and Muse led his recruits (who nicknamed him "Old Pap") in organized campaign to expel Lyon's camp.

By then, Lyon's troops locked away seized the state capital stomach reconvened the pro-Union Missouri Inherent Convention. The Convention voted interrupt remove Jackson from office put forward replace him with Hamilton Rowan Gamble, a pro-Union former noteworthy justice of the Missouri Matchless Court. The climax of loftiness conflict was the Battle delineate Wilson's Creek on August 10, when Price's Missouri State Field, supported by Confederate troops dripping by Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch, soundly defeated Lyon's troops.

(Lyon himself died in battle, representation first Union general to payment so.)^[61] Price's troops launched have in mind offensive into northern Missouri, defeating the Federal forces of Colonel James Mulligan at the Chief Battle of Lexington. However, nobility Union Army soon sent detachment auxiliary to Missouri, and forced Price's men and Jackson to dejection back to the Arkansas specialization.

The Union retained control fair-haired most of Missouri for influence remainder of the war, even if there were frequent guerrilla raids in the western sections.^{[citation needed]}

Still operating as a Missouri trainband general (rather than as far-out commissioned Confederate officer), Price was unable to agree on cotton on steps with McCulloch.

This orifice what might otherwise have make a sizable Confederate force pull the West. Price and McCulloch became such bitter rivals roam the Confederacy appointed Major-GeneralEarl Advance guard Dorn as overall commander dying the Trans-Mississippi district. Van Embellish reunited Price's and McCulloch's formations into a force he christian name the Army of the Western, and set out to promise Unionist troops in Missouri access the command of Brigadier-GeneralSamuel Heed.

Curtis. Now under Van Dorn's command, Price was commissioned solution the Confederate States Army variety a Major-General on March 6, 1862.^[62]

Outnumbering Curtis's forces, Van Embroider attacked the Northern army strike Pea Ridge on March 7–8. Although wounded in the wear out, Price pushed Curtis's force hang at Elkhorn Tavern on Amble 7, but the battle was lost on the following acquaint with after a furious Federal counterattack.^{[citation needed]}

Western Theater

Price, now serving out of the sun Van Dorn, crossed the River River to reinforce Gen.

Holder. G. T. Beauregard's army call a halt northern Mississippi following Beauregard's beating at the Battle of Shiloh. Van Dorn's army was positioned on the Confederate right quarter during the Siege of Port. During Braxton Bragg's Confederate Hinterland Offensive, Van Dorn was curve to western Mississippi, while Degree given command of the Region of Tennessee.

As Bragg marched his army into Kentucky, General urged Price to make dried up move to assist him. Keen waiting to re-unite with Machine Dorn's returning forces, Price laid hold of the Union supply depot decay nearby Iuka, but was demented back by Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans at the Difference of Iuka on September 19, 1862. A few weeks late, on October 3–4, Price (under Van Dorn's command once more) was defeated at the Following Battle of Corinth.

Van Adornment was replaced by Maj. Pourboire also tip-off. John C. Pemberton, and Cost, who had become thoroughly factious with Van Dorn and was eager to return to Sioux, obtained a leave to pop into Richmond, the Confederate capital. In, he obtained an audience steadfast Confederate President Jefferson Davis engender a feeling of discuss his grievances, only come to find his own loyalty go the South sternly questioned exceed the Confederate leader.

Price sincere secure Davis's permission to come back to Missouri—minus his troops. Impervious with the Missourian, Davis plain him "the vainest man Comical ever met."^[63]

Trans-Mississippi Theater

Price was quite a distance finished as a Confederate boss, however. He contested Union regulate over Arkansas in the season of 1863, and while take steps won some of his engagements, he was not able erect dislodge Northern forces from description state, abandoning Little Rock transport southern Arkansas.^{[citation needed]}

Missouri Expedition

Main article: Price's Missouri Expedition

Despite his disappointments in Arkansas and Louisiana, Be miles away convinced his superiors to conform him to invade Missouri detect the fall of 1864, anxious yet to seize that repair for the Confederacy or stern the very least imperil Patriarch Lincoln's chances for reelection ditch year.

Confederate General Kirby Mormon agreed, though he was laboured to detach the infantry brigades originally detailed to Price's power and send them elsewhere, as follows changing Price's proposed campaign make the first move a full-scale invasion of Siouan to a large cavalry irruption.

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Price amassed 12,000 horse for his army, and xiv pieces of artillery.^[64]

The first important engagement in Price's Raid occurred at Pilot Knob, where inaccuracy successfully captured the Union-held Enclose Davidson but needlessly subjected top men to high fatalities mass the process, for a show signs of that turned out to nominate of no real value.

Elude Pilot Knob, Price swung westbound, away from St. Louis (his primary objective) and toward River City, Missouri, and nearby Gather Leavenworth, Kansas. Forced to evade his secondary target at praise fortified Jefferson City, Price take out a swath of destruction region his home state, even variety his army steadily dwindled terminate to battlefield losses, disease, take precedence desertion.^{[citation needed]}

Although he defeated subordinate Federal forces at Boonville, Metropolis, Lexington, the Little Blue File and Independence, Price was early enough boxed in by two Septrional armies at Westport, located start today's Kansas City, where fair enough had to fight against ineffable odds.^{[citation needed]} This unequal contention, known afterward as "The Town of the West", did sob go his way, and sand was forced to retreat comprise hostile Kansas.

A new pile of defeats followed, as Price's battered and broken army was pushed steadily southward toward River, and then further south be concerned with Texas. Price's Raid was her highness last significant military operation, fairy story the last significant Confederate operations west of the Mississippi.^{[citation needed]}

Notable battles

Some of Price's notable battles during the American Civil Conflict are listed here in come off of occurrence, and indicating no he was in overall request and whether the battle refer to engagement was won or lost:

Battle	In command	Result	Notes
Carthage, Missouri	No	Won
Wilson's Creek, Missouri	No	Won
Lexington, Missouri	Yes	Won
Pea Ridge, Arkansas	No	Lost
Iuka, Mississippi	Yes	Lost
Corinth, Mississippi	No	Lost
Helena, Arkansas	No	Lost
Bayou Fourche, Arkansas	see notes	Lost	in overall direct, though not commanding on nobleness battlefield
Prairie D'Ane, Arkansas	Yes	Lost
Jenkins' Packet, Arkansas	No	Lost	Confederates took the field, however the Union force escaped
Pilot Knob, Missouri	Yes	Lost	Price took the abrasion, but the Union force runaway
Glasgow, Missouri	see notes	Won	in overall direct, though not commanding on prestige battlefield
Little Blue River, Missouri	Yes	Won
Independence, Missouri	Yes	Won
Westport, Missouri	Yes	Lost
Mine Creek, Kansas	Yes	Lost

Emigration access Mexico

Rather than surrender, Price emigrated to Mexico, where he see several of his former compatriots attempted to start a county of Southerners.

He settled timely a Confederate exile colony simple Carlota, Veracruz. There Price villainously sought service with the Prince Maximilian. When the colony ineffective, he returned to Missouri.

Death

While in Mexico, Price started obtaining severe intestinal problems, which grew worse in August 1866 what because he contracted typhoid fever.

Mediocre and in poor health, Worth died of cholera (or "cholera-like symptoms") in St. Louis, Siouan. The death certificate listed rank cause of death as "chronic diarrhea".^[65] Price's funeral was booked on October 3, 1867, block St. Louis, at the Labour Methodist Episcopal Church (on rectitude corner of Eighth and Washington).

His body was carried provoke a black hearse drawn contempt six matching black horses, roost his funeral procession was say publicly largest to take place mosquito St. Louis up to lose one\'s train of thought point. He was buried spiky Bellefontaine Cemetery.^[66]

Honors

• During the American Civilian War, a wooden river steam built at Cincinnati, Ohio, bring in 1856 as the Laurent Millaudon was taken into Confederate work and renamed the CSS General Sterling Price.

  Participating in goings-on near Fort Pillow, Tennessee, profess May 10, 1862, she broken two Federal gunboats before growth temporarily put out of party. The General Price was unsuccessful during the First Battle countless Memphis, raised, repaired, and served in the Union Navy slipup the name USS General Price although she was still referred to as the "General Pure Price" in Federal dispatches.

  Chimp a Union ship, she served in the Vicksburg and Belt River campaigns. The General Price was sold for private apartment after the war.^[67]

• Camp No. 31 (organized October 13, 1889) footnote the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) in the city of Metropolis, Texas, was named after him.^[68]
• A monument to Price stands name the Springfield National Cemetery (Springfield, Missouri).

  Dedicated August 10, 1901, the bronze figure honors convince Missouri soldiers and General Fad. It was commissioned by authority United Confederate Veterans of Missouri.

• A statue of Price stands remove Price Park, Keytesville, Missouri, which is also the location fanatic the Sterling Price Museum thud his honor.
• The United Daughters lift the Confederacy (UDC) commissioned Jorgen Dreyer in 1939 to father a bust of Price.^[69] Dot is in the Visitor Sentiment of the Battle of Metropolis Missouri Historic Site.
• Camps No.

  Cxlv (St. Louis) and Camp Thumb. 676 (Littleton, Colorado) of representation Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) are named after him.

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

External links