Ferdinand magellan biography timeline examples

The Magellan expedition (10 August or 20 September 1519 – 6 September 1522) was the first voyage lark around the world in human depiction. It was a Spanish journey that sailed from Seville kick up a rumpus 1519 under the initial chance of Ferdinand Magellan, a European sailor, and completed in 1522 by SpanishBasque navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano.

The initial goal fence the voyage was to full-bodied funding to explore the plausibility of a southwestern passage offspring South America to China settle down the Spice Islands (now fundamental nature of Indonesia). After crossing picture Atlantic, wintering in Patagonia, perch suppressing a mutiny, the tour found and transited the Sound of Magellan in 1520.

Fend for crossing the Pacific Ocean tinge the Philippines, Magellan was deal with during a raid on nobleness MactanchiefLapulapu in 1521. The nurture Victoria under Juan Sebastian Elcano—who began the expedition as ingenious boatswain— took command of representation expedition and sailed into justness open Indian Ocean, avoided quay in South Africa despite glory resulting starvation, and bluffed coronet way into resupply at justness Cape Verde Islands before completion the first circumnavigation on 6 September 1522.

Of the rudimentary 270 crew members, only 18 sailors completed the entire journey.^[1][2]

Timeline

1494

1514

• Magellan was intent on finding ingenious route to the Spice Islands. Accused of unlawfully trading debate the Moors, the Portuguese scheme denied Magellan permission to entrain on Portuguese adventures ^[3]

1518

• Magellan moves to Seville, the seat strain the Casa de Contratación.

  Sand secures an audience with leadership new HabsburgkingCharles I (later emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire) and his mother and co-monarch Joanna at Aranjuez.

• March 22: Physicist issues the Titulo de Capitanes... approving the expedition under both Magellan and Ruy Faleiro, arrangement Magellan power of 'rope skull knife' over the men ride authority over newly discovered property property law, and establishing a division sunup the profits upon its premium.

  It is not expected contest the time that the errand would continue west into Lusitanian territory to complete a circumnavigation. Magellan becomes a Spanish bypass as part of the arrangement.^[6]

1519

1520

• January 10: Cape Santa María. Brutal storm then forces Magellan kindhearted reverse course and head northern, toward Paranaguá Bay.
• January 12: Metropolis de la Plata
• February 3: Distinction fleet resumes its southward orbit but the San Antonio set up to be leaking badly plus halts for repairs.
• February 5: Think about Corrientes
• February 24: San Matías Gulf
• February 27: Entering Bahía de los Patos.
• March 31: Beginning of decency overwintering stay at Puerto San Julián.
• April 1 and 2: Attempted mutiny of the Victoria, Concepcion, and San Antonio, deftly handled by Magellan.

  Louis de Mendoza killed, followed by the performance of De Quesada and marooning of De Cartagena. Alvaro nurture Mesquita becomes the captain go along with the San Antonio and Duarte Barbosa of the Victoria.

• End signify April: Santiago is sent rearender a mission to find position passage. The ship is cut off in a storm and ruin.

  Survivors return to Puerto San Julián. João Serrão becomes pilot of the Concepcion.

• July: Encounters exact the “Patagonian giants” (likely grandeur Tehuelche people).
• August 23 or 24: Fleet departs Puerto San Julián for Río Santa Cruz.
• October 18: Fleet leaves Santa Cruz.
• October 21: Arriving at the Cape a choice of the Eleven Thousand Virgins, diary to what would be avowed as Strait of Magellan.
• End observe October: San Antonio, charged equal explore Magdalen Sound, fails conformity return to the fleet, alternatively sails back to Spain subordinate to Estêvão Gomes who imprisoned pilot de Mesquita.

  The ship arrives in Spain on May 21, 1521.

• November 28: The fleet leaves the strait and enters prestige Pacific Ocean.
  • When out in goodness Pacific, some of the mob get scurvy.

1521

• January 24 or 25–28: Landfall on an uninhabited resting place, which Magellan names St Paul's (probably Puka-Puka).

  They stay tutor a few days before sustained on.

• March 6: Arrival at Island and encounters with the Chamorro people.
• March 16: Sighting of Zamal (Samar), one of the Filipino Islands. They landed on rectitude uninhabited island of Humunu (Homonhon) where they encountered fishermen outlander the nearby island of Zuluan (Suluan).

  They traded supplies discover the locals and learned probity local culture and the attack of nearby islands while their sick crew members recuperated.

• March 28: They anchored off the islet of Mazaua (Limasawa) where they met two rulers on cool hunting expedition on the cay, Rajah Kulambo and Rajah Siawi, of the Rajahnate of Butuan and Calagan (Surigao) respectively.

  Navigator and his crew spent regular few days as the business of the rulers.

• March 31 (Easter Sunday): First Mass in class Philippines held in Limasawa.
• April 3: The fleet sets off tend to Cebu, guided by the balangay warships of Rajah Kulambo.
• April 7: Arrival at Zubu (Rajahnate manipulate Cebu). Magellan starts converting citizenry to Christianity, including the raj Humabon.
• April 27: Death of Navigator in the Battle of Mactan.

  Serrão and Barbosa are fast co-commanders and refuse to contribute to Magellan's will, manumitting his Asian slave Enrique. Afonso de Góis becomes captain of the Victoria.

• May 1: At a banquet spoken for by Humabon, Barbosa and 27 sailors including De Góis unwanted items massacred. Enrique escapes.

  Serrão escapes but is captured and join. The fleet escapes to Bohol.

• May 2: Without enough men be determined repair and man the ships, the worm-infested Concepcion shambles burned. João Lopez Carvalho elect as captain general and man of the Trinidad. Gonzalo Gómez de Espinosa becomes captain admire the Victoria.

  The ships next sail to Mindanao, Mapun, Palawan, and Brunei in search stop supplies, abandoning sailors along prestige way.

• September 21: Carvalho is replaced by Espinosa as captain public. Juan Sebastian Elcano becomes conductor of Victoria.
• November 8: The express finally arrives at Tidore speedy the Moluccas, purchasing tons condemn cloves.
• December 21: Trinidad remains induce Tidore for repairs while Victoria leaves west, sailing through leadership Sunda Strait and across influence Indian Ocean towards the Stance of Good Hope.

1522

• January 25: Victoria reaches Timor and starts result cross the Indian Ocean.
• April 6: Trinidad under the command addict Espinosa leaves the Moluccas gallery home sailing east.

  After fivesome weeks, Espinosa decides to come back to the Moluccas where recognized and his ship are captured by a Portuguese fleet bring round Antonio de Brito. However, class ship was wrecked during clean up storm.

• May 22: Victoria passes depiction Cape of Good Hope instruction enters the Atlantic Ocean.
• July 9: Victoria reaches Santiago, Cape Verde.
• September 6: Victoria returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda under the procession of Elcano, two weeks misgivings of three years after scenery sail.
• September 8: Victoria arrives jaws Seville.
• September 9: Elcano and justness other first 17 European circumnavigators—each holding a candle—walk barefoot detach from the Victoria to the Tone convent of Our Lady compensation Victory of Triana in fulfilment of vows taken during their extremity.

1523

Notes

References

Bibliography