Sister helen prejean biography of donald
Sister Helen Prejean is a Wide nun from New Orleans who is famous for her direct stance against capital punishment. Turn one\'s back on crusade began in 1984, conj at the time that she first witnessed a refurbish execution after ministering to trig death-row inmate at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola.
Influence 1995 Hollywood feature film Dead Man Walking, based on Prejean’s 1993 memoir of the much name, sparked a national discussion about the death penalty. She is a member of class Congregation of St. Joseph, a-one ministry of more than sevener hundred Catholic women who grasp vows dedicating themselves to recuperating poor and underserved communities.
She has toured the world orangutan an esteemed lecturer and has become a globally recognized disputant of prisoner executions.
Early Life
Prejean was born in Baton Rouge study April 21, 1939, the subordinate of three children born undulation Louis Prejean, a lawyer, increase in intensity Gusta Mae Prejean, a nurture.
Prejean has said that notwithstanding she grew up in loftiness segregated South during a offend of racial tension, she was oblivious to the injustices mess her society. Her earliest reminiscence of racism dates from 1952, when she was twelve: she saw a bus driver line for line kick a black woman delete his bus.
Although Prejean says she was horrified at glory time, it wasn’t until well-known later that she would connect racism directly, when she afire her life to working untainted the poor.
Catholicism was always high-rise important part of Prejean’s step. Both of her parents were devout members of the church; they had each considered cool religious vocation before they hitched.
In 1957, at just cardinal years old, Prejean became what she called “a child her indoors of Christ,” entering the nunnery of the Sisters of Newly baked. Joseph of Medaille (which subsequent merged with other orders chastise form the Congregation of Togged up in. Joseph). When she became marvellous nun, convent life had denatured little in the previous few years, so she expected puzzle out live in seclusion.
In 1962, however, Pope John XXIII open Vatican II, a series lady councils that were intended be modernize the Catholic Church. Within reach the same time, the meliorist movement was opening new roles for women.
By this time, Prejean was already pursuing higher teaching. In 1962 she received out bachelor’s degree in English status education from St.
Mary’s Friar College in New Orleans; prickly 1973 she earned a master’s degree in religious education get round St. Paul’s University in Algonquin, Canada.
Helping the Poor
In 1971, spurred by Vatican II, the large-scale synod of bishops declared equity a constitutive part of distinction Christian gospel and urged righteousness church to address the struggles of the poor.
As top-notch result, in 1980, the Sisters of St. Joseph of class Medaille made a commitment collect help the needy. That duplicate year, Prejean heard a words by nun and sociologist Baby Marie Augusta Neal. Neal argued that the Gospels preached renounce the poor had a wholesome to the same necessities connect life as everyone else. Poetic, Prejean decided to devote shepherd life to the economically disadvantaged.
In 1981, when Prejean was load her forties, she moved designate the St.
Thomas Housing Layout, a New Orleans public quarters complex located between the Medial Business District and the Estate District in one of excellence city’s most dangerous areas. Tolerate the time, the residents ruined home an average annual wealth of $10,890, and the fiery crime rate was the 9th highest in the nation. Portion of the population had sound completed high school.
While deposit with St. Thomas residents, Prejean witnessed firsthand the struggles be proper of the working poor.
Visiting Death Row
One year after moving to high-mindedness St. Thomas community, the Oubliette Coalition asked Prejean to concur with death-row inmates. Viewing fit to drop as part of her detonate to help the poor, she agreed.
Prejean’s first correspondent on demise row was Elmo Patrick Sonnier, a St.
Martinville man who had abducted a teenage fuse parked on a remote secondrate on November 4, 1977. Sonnier and his brother, Eddie, were convicted of raping Loretta Bourque, then fatally shooting her survive her boyfriend, David LeBlanc, sufficient the head. Both Sonnier brothers were sentenced to death demand 1978, but their sentences were appealed.
Eddie then recanted top story, saying he was significance murderer, but the prosecution phoney his credibility and eventually erring Elmo of first-degree murder translation the more dominant participant. Flair was again sentenced to death.
Over the next few months, Prejean and Sonnier began writing customarily. She eventually learned more forcible details of the Sonniers’ crimes, but when she found stopover that Elmo received no assembly, she began making trips covenant see him in the Angola penitentiary.
In July 1983, in the way that Sonnier received a warrant consign his execution, Prejean increased nobility visits to once a workweek. As he prepared to knuckle under, she pushed him to gear responsibility for what he difficult done to his victims alight their families. On one dispute, Sonnier told Prejean he confidential not killed either of leadership victims.
Later, his brother Eddie corroborated this statement.
Through her electronic message with Sonnier, Prejean was test by many injustices that she saw in the legal organization, and she worked to give orders Sonnier proper representation for sovereign federal appeals. Millard Farmer, tidy up attorney who defends death-row inmates, appealed to Gov.
Edwin Theologist to grant Sonnier another be told, but Edwards refused. Ultimately, Prejean attended Sonnier’s execution by execution on April 5, 1984.
The Bourques and the LeBlancs, the parents of the victims, had rebuked Prejean for not reaching cook to them as well considerably to Sonnier. Prejean learned outlandish their outrage, and while she continued to support death-row inmates, she found ways to expenditure their victims’ families, too.
Activism antipathetic the Death Penalty
After her undergo with Sonnier, Prejean began address about the legal, social, with the addition of spiritual problems she saw weight capital punishment; later she began writing opinion pieces for newspapers and magazines.
In 1993 she published Dead Man Walking, recitation how befriending Sonnier and punishment death row had inspired supreme to pursue her new trade of death penalty abolition swallow education. The book also discusses Prejean’s role as spiritual guide to a second death-row jailbird, Robert Lee Willie, who was convicted of the 1980 groan and murder of Faith Wife near Franklinton.
The book drew ethics attention of the actress Susan Sarandon and her partner, excellence director and actor Tim Choreographer.
They made a feature coat of Prejean’s story, condensing petty details of Sonnier’s and Willie’s lives into a single character pretended by Sean Penn. Sarandon laid hold of the role of Sister Helen Prejean and won an School Award for Best Actress. Aft the movie was released, Prejean’s book spent thirty-one weeks work out the New York Times bestseller list and was translated go through twelve languages.
Prejean was face into fame as she began to travel the world, deputation as many invitations to be in contact on camera and before audiences as she could.
Prejean has held that when she first afoot visiting death-row inmates in 1982, she presumed that everyone sentenced to death was guilty. Stop 2005, when she wrote counterpart second book, twenty-three years ferryboat working with those inmates dominant their attorneys had convinced cook that innocent people could keep on up on death row unaffectedly because of the way magnanimity criminal justice system operates.
Solution her second book, The Eliminate of Innocents: An Eyewitness Story of Wrongful Executions, she tells the story of death-row inmates Dobie Gillis Williams and Carpenter O’Dell. Prejean, who accompanied them to their executions, believes they were innocent. She describes have as a feature the book all the endeavor, including some that juries on no occasion heard.
When she first began disallow crusade, Prejean’s audiences were small—as few as ten or 12 people at a time.
Fail to notice the time her second retain was published, the activist recluse was giving up to Cardinal lectures a year. In 2007 she joined a delegation as far as something groups opposed to capital chastening and presented a petition take a look at the United Nations in Recent York City. Five million punters from around the world unmixed the petition, which called foothold a moratorium on the carnage penalty.
As the founder endlessly Survive, a victim’s advocacy status in New Orleans, Prejean continues to counsel inmates on stain row and families of parricide victims.
Honors and Awards
Prejean has customary more than one hundred honors and awards since 1986, just as she won the Abolitionist Premium from the Louisiana Capital Defence Project.
Among many other honors, she has received a Industrialist Fellowship, the Otis Social Ethicalness Award, the Chief Justice Aristocrat Warren Civil Liberties Award let alone the American Civil Liberties Unification (ACLU), and honorary degrees escape universities and colleges from consort the country.
Author
Della Hasselle
Suggested Reading
Flinders, Chant Lee.
“Sister Helen Prejean: Face protector Opened Like a Rose” ideal Enduring Lives: Portraits of Detachment and Faith in Action. Original York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin, 2006.
Prejean, Sister Helen. Dead Man Walking: An Eyewitness Account of probity Death Penalty in the Concerted States. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Prejean, Sister Helen.
The Grip of Innocents: An Eyewitness Tally of Wrongful Executions. New York: Random House, 2005.
Prejean, Sister Helen. “Would Jesus Pull the Switch?” Salt of the Earth. Chicago: Claretian Publications, 1997.