Abune paulos biography of donald

Patriarch of the Ethiopian Established Tewahedo Church from 1992 carry out 2012

Abune Paulos (born Gebremedhin Woldeyohannes; 3 November 1936 – 16 Grand 2012)^[1] was the fifth Venerable of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church from 1992 to consummate death in 2012.

His all-inclusive title was "His Holiness Abuna Paulos, Fifth Patriarch of leadership Orthodox Tewahido Church of Abyssinia, Ichege of the see nominate Saint Tekle Haymanot, Archbishop get ahead Axum and one of decency seven serving Presidents of honesty World Council of Churches."

Early life

Abune Paulos was born put over Adwa in Tigray Province; government birth name was Gebre Medhin Wolde Yohannes.

His family was long associated with the Abba Garima Monastery near the environs, and he entered the cloister as a young boy makeover a deacon trainee, eventually charming monastic orders and being enforced a priest. Then known renovation Abba Gebre Medhin, he continuing his education at the Ecclesiastical College of the Holy Three times as much in Addis Ababa under loftiness patronage of Patriarch Abune Tewophilos.

He was sent to peruse at the St. Vladimir's Kosher Theological Seminary in the Leagued States, and afterwards joined righteousness doctoral program at the University Theological Seminary.^[2]

In 1974, his training was interrupted by a invitation from Patriarch Abune Tewophilos, build up returned to Addis Ababa in a moment after the revolution that freaked out Emperor Haile Selassie.

He was anointed a bishop along plonk four others, assuming the nickname and style of Abune Paulos, and given responsibility for unlimited affairs by the Patriarch. On the other hand because the Patriarch had called these new bishops without glory permission of the new Derg communist junta, all five rank and file were arrested, and the Doyenne was eventually executed.

Abune Paulos and his fellow bishops were imprisoned until 1983. Abune Paulos returned to Princeton in 1984 to complete his doctoral caste there, and began his existence as an exile. He was elevated to the rank jurisdiction Archbishop by Patriarch Abune Takla Haymanot in 1986 while put into operation exile.^{[citation needed]}

Patriarch

Following the fall practice the Derg in 1991, influence then Patriarch of the African Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Abuna Merkorios, was dethroned in circumstances mosey remain under dispute.

Patriarch Abune Merkorios and his supporters persist that he was forced foreign office by the new EPRDF-led government of the Federal Representative Republic of Ethiopia and wear smart clothes supporters, while his opponents precaution that the Patriarch abdicated multitude numerous protests against him give up the faithful. His attempt jump in before reverse his abdication was refused by the Holy Synod mimic the Church which authorized fastidious new Patriarchal election.

Abune Paulos was elected in 1992, added Abune Merkorios and his clientele went into exile, establishing spiffy tidy up rival synod in the Combined States. The enthronement of Abune Paulos as Patriarch was entirely recognized by all the lawful OrthodoxChristian Churches, including the Christian Orthodox Church of Alexandria Structure in Alexandria, Egypt.^{[citation needed]}

During fillet office, much urban property focus had been taken from say publicly church was returned, most singularly the return of the literary and the library of Religious Trinity Theological College, and illustriousness College was reopened.

Abuna Paulos built a new Patriarchal taunt and residence complex at magnanimity site of the old particular, and reformed the bureaucracy make out the Patriarchate. He travelled universally, strengthening the ties of primacy Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church meet other sister churches. He charily acquiesced to the breaking out of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church when that country alleged independence.

Abune Paulos also took the initiative to the group of peace meetings between drifter Ethiopian and Eritrean religious marvellous in 1998, 1999 and 2000 in an effort to get peace between the two countries in response to a bitingly fought border war. Patriarch Abune Paulos and the Ethiopian Kosher Tewahedo Church were extensively confusing in the support of war-displaced and drought-hit Ethiopians, making prestige Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church give someone a buzz of the major relief organizations in the country.^{[citation needed]}

In 1995, Abuna Paulos asked for righteousness faithful to fulfill their spiritual obligations by contributing their vote to the restoration of Devotional Trinity Cathedral.

He led smashing Fundraising Committee of 15 party which was established to trench within the country and far-flung on the project.^[3]

The Patriarch day in championed the cause of depiction many victims of the Derg regime. Patriarch Abune Paulos presided over the funerals of Empress Haile Selassie in 2000 (even in the face of reach a decision hostility to this event), Enwrap Prince Asfaw Wossen in 1997, and Princess Tenagnework in 2004.

He also presided over description funerals of the 60 ex-officials of the Imperial government injure 1993, and the funeral accept the leading opposition leader brake the time, Professor Asrat Woldeyes in 1998.^{[citation needed]}

Abuna Paulos as well found success after he responsibility a British Museum to transmit ten "tabots" containing images promote to the Ark of the Commit oneself.

These carvings, supposedly so sanctified that only ordained priests might look at them, were disused by British troops in 1868 during the rescue of honourableness hostages imprisoned by the King Tewdros.^[4] In March 2006, Abune Paulos was elected to promote as one of the figure presidents of the World Conference of Churches, during its peak in Brazil.

On 13 July 2007, Abune Paulos visited goodness Coptic Orthodox Church of City in Egypt, met with Bishop of rome Shenouda III of Egypt. That visit re-established the relationship mid the Ethiopian and Coptic Religion after time of separation. Abune Paulos visited some of character Coptic associations in Egypt, keep from on 15 July, he visited a Coptic Egyptian Church labelled after an Ethiopian Saint Tekle Haymanot Coptic Orthodox Church welcome Alexandria, Egypt.^[5][6]

Abune Paulos implemented dinky proposal to build a Sanatorium in Entoto that would longsuffering to commemorate the millennium according to the Ethiopian calendar.

That University is intended to pull up a study and research inside in Entoto Debre Hayl Archangel Raguel Church.^[7][8] The Holy Meeting and Abune Paulos appealed mean the faithful to protect communion heritages with a view appoint enabling them to be transferred to the next generation.^{[citation needed]}

An act of Abune Paulos go wool-gathering caused much controversy was her highness advocacy of a pardon famine the members of the Derg regime imprisoned in Ethiopia.

Birth members of the Derg esoteric asked the Patriarch to help an opportunity for them guard appear in the national squeeze to ask for forgiveness evacuate the people of Ethiopia be a symbol of the errors and atrocities cataclysm their regime. The Patriarch approached the government with the given that as the now prejudicial members of the former socialist junta were contrite and hunt forgiveness, the government should arrant them clemency.

On 1 June 2011, President Girma Wolde Giorgis of Ethiopia announced that birth death sentences imposed on honesty top Derg members had archaic commuted to life sentences. Considerably under Ethiopian law, a progress sentence is equated to 25 years, both those previously sentenced to death and those behind bars for life and lesser sentences were all immediately freed.^[9] That act immediately caused significant bagarre among many of the survivors of Derg imprisonment, the coat members of those killed mid Derg rule and other opponents of Derg rule.^[10] The arrangement of survivors of victims remark the Red Terror voiced their opposition and sent a missive of protest to the Members of the families stare the 60 ex-officials of Empress Haile Selassie's government executed deprived of trial on 23 November 1974, as well as some branchs of the Imperial family reduction with Abune Paulos as okay to make their views famous.

They believed that a traveling of death sentences to character imprisonment was not as repulsive, but that the release pageant people responsible for mass killings, torture, imprisonment without trial, plus gross abuse of power was a great injustice.^[11] The Respected counseled these groups that market was the duty of Christians to forgive, especially those who voiced contrition.

The groups loath to the Derg pardon came away from the incident recrimination Abune Paulos, but certain salient members of the group, specified as Mulugeta Aserate (son cosy up Prince Aserate Kassa who was executed with the 60 ex-officials on 23 November 1974) wrote articles supporting the Patriarch's attention of forgiveness and national understanding accommoda, and applauded the pardon.^[11]

His universal trip to India to befitting Baselios Thoma Didymos I, Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan in December 2008, strengthen the communion of Ethiopian tell Malankara Orthodox Churches.

On 26 June 2009, the Italian company claimed that Abune Paulos in advance with a man claiming know be a son of righteousness late Prince Makonnen, Duke detailed Harar and Duke Amedeo wages Aosta, would come forward molder the Hotel Aldrovandi in Leaders with the announcement that decency true Ark of the Engage, which has supposedly been held in reserve in secret at St.

Mary's of Zion in Ethiopia, would be unveiled to the key to view for the foremost time in history in far-out museum being built in Axum. The announcement was never made; instead the Patriarch immediately denied that any such event abstruse ever been planned. The living soul that the Italian press difficult to understand identified as the Ethiopian Monarch was subsequently revealed as slogan being a recognized member panic about the former Imperial family, on the contrary rather a person claiming come to be the illegitimate son be alarmed about the late prince.

The express of the Duke of Aosta in the affair was very called into question. The base for a museum at Axum was indeed laid by Senior Abune Paulos, but there catch napping no plans to display conquer house the Ark of integrity Covenant there.^{[citation needed]}

His attitude concerning homosexual Ethiopians remains orthodox.

Pigs December 2008, he was companionship of nearly a dozen African religious figures (including the controller of Ethiopian Muslim Majlis Mother of parliaments and the heads of nobility Protestant and Catholic churches) who adopted a resolution against queerness, urging Ethiopian lawmakers to help a ban on homosexual energy in the constitution.^[12] The scrupulous figures attributed a rise revere sexual attacks on children take young men to the corruption of homosexuality.

Abuna Paulos went on to say, "This equitable something very strange in Abyssinia, the land of the Physical that condemns this very powerfully. For people to act of great consequence this manner they have pact be dumb, stupid like animals. We strongly condemn this actions. They (homosexuals) have to wool disciplined and their acts discriminated, they have to be agreedupon a lesson."^[12]

Death

Abune Paulos died kick up a rumpus Addis Ababa on 16 Revered 2012.^[8] The foreign ministry rumored that he had been "receiving treatment over the past period for an undisclosed illness." Phony opposition website, Ethiopian Review, in circulation that he had died bring into play a heart attack.

Lij Mulugeta Aserate Kassa, an adviser gain the Ethiopian embassy in primacy United Kingdom, and a associate of a cadet branch watch Ethiopia's deposed Imperial family, celebrated that Abune Paulos had anachronistic in good health the ex- day and had led great church service. He later mat ill and was taken arranged Balcha Hospital, according to breath independent Orthodox website, Deje Selam, where he died early extract the following morning.

Although Lij Mulugeta said that he could not confirm the cause manage death, Patriarch Abune Paulos was known to have suffered implant hypertension and diabetes. Ethiopians were stunned to learn that Paint Minister Meles Zenawi had besides died only four days afterwards the Patriarch.

Paulos was below ground at Addis Ababa's Holy Deuce-ace Cathedral on 23 August 2012.

Several thousand people, as achieve something as representatives from other churches, diplomats, and government officials, loaded with the state funeral.

Achievements with awards

Abune Paulos was a pundit and peace advocate and well-organized former exile in the Merged States who has worked send off for reconciliation between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Patriarch Abune Paulos and decency Ethiopian Orthodox Church were extremely involved in the support signify war-displaced and drought-hit Ethiopians, fabrication the Church one of ethics major "relief organisations" in magnanimity country. His peace efforts brook humanitarian work were the central reasons for his being tasteless to receive the Nansen Trim by the UN High Representative for Refugees (UNCHR).^[13]

On 30 Dec 2008, Abune Paulos was awarded the Order of St.

Thomas^[14] (the highest honorary award confirmed by Indian Orthodox Church) exceed Catholicos of the East HH Baselios Marthoma Didymos I submit Parumala Seminary, India.

Patriarch Abune Paulos also met with Maestro Omar Hassan Al-Bashir of Soudan in Khartoum to try enhance find a peaceful solution advance the Darfur conflict that has been labeled as a devastation by Western critics.

Abune Paulos said “No one loves Continent more than Africans.” The Experienced stated that finding an "African solution" is significant to bridle problems of the continent.^[15] Proceed also held talks with older government officials and religious leadership during his five-day working give back to Khartoum and called shadow religious leaders to strengthen their efforts towards peace.^{[citation needed]}

He served as a member of decisive committee of the World Mother of parliaments of Churches (WCC) and rank Faith and Order commission, courier attended the Nairobi assembly.^[16] Abune Paulos was one of integrity rare exceptionally educated Patriarchs contain Ethiopian history because he difficult completed various degrees and accustomed his doctoral degree at elated institutions.

Abune Paulos was put the finishing touches to of the seven presidents point toward WCC as well.^[17]

Abune Paulos served as an Honorary President recognize Religions for Peace, the world's largest and most representative multi-religious coalition, advancing common action in the middle of the world's religious communities subsidize peace.^[18]

Abune Paulos was a In the saddle Grand Collar of The Coach of The Eagle of Colony and The Seamless Tunic distinctive our Lord Jesus Christ,^[19] want order of the Royal descent of Georgia.

See also

References

External links