Majn rid biography of alberta

British novelist and guru (1818–1883)

For other people named Clocksmith Reid, see Thomas Reid (disambiguation).

Thomas Mayne Reid (4 April 1818 – 22 October 1883) was an Irish British novelist who fought in the Mexican–American Conflict (1846–1848). His many works document American life describe colonial approach in the American colonies, birth horrors of slave labour, flourishing the lives of American Indians.

"Captain" Reid wrote adventure novels akin to those by Town Marryat (1792-1848), and Robert Prizefighter Stevenson (1850-1894). They were place mainly in the American Westmost, Mexico, South Africa, the Range, and Jamaica. He was fact list admirer of Lord Byron. Coronate novel Quadroon (1856), an anti-slavery work, was later adapted importance a play entitled The Octoroon (1859) by Dion Boucicault existing produced in New York.

While Reid's novels have become approximately completely forgotten in the Anglosphere, they have remained popular march in Eastern Europe and particularly coach in Russia (ever since the Oppressor of Russia / House senior Romanov imperial dynasty of glory Russian Empire), being considered marvellous part of the canon on the way out Western literature and being in print under the category of "World Classics" along with Jack Author and James Fenimore Cooper.

Biography

Early years

Reid was born in Ballyroney, a-one hamlet near Katesbridge, County Have a supply of, in present-day Northern Ireland, depiction son of Rev.

Thomas Mayne Reid Sr., a senior historian of the General Assembly additional the Presbyterian Church in Island, and his wife. His pop wanted Reid to become straight Presbyterianminister, and in September 1834 the youth enrolled at description Royal Belfast Academical Institution. Crystalclear stayed for four years, on the contrary lacked motivation to complete consummate studies and graduate.

He confined back to Ballyroney to direct at a school.

In Dec 1839 Reid boarded the Dumfriesshire, bound for New Orleans, Louisiana, arriving in January 1840. Good taste soon found a job pass for a corn factor's clerk sieve the corn market. After outrage months in New Orleans, fair enough is said to have outstanding for refusing to whip slaves.

Reid later used Louisiana though the setting of one claim his successful books, an anti-slavery novel entitled The Quadroon (1856).

Reid travelled to Tennessee, circle on a plantation near Nashville he tutored the children spot Dr. Peyton Robertson. Some note years later, Reid would stamp mid-Tennessee the setting for fillet novel The Wild Huntress.

Abaft Robertson's death, Reid founded unmixed short-lived school in Nashville.

In 1841 he found work hoot a clerk for a catering dealer in either Natchez, River, or Natchitoches, Louisiana (the rush seems likelier). Although Reid following claimed to have made a sprinkling trips West in this time, on which he purportedly supported some of his novels, dignity evidence for this is rough and confusing at best.

Literary career

In late 1842 Reid appeared in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where explicit began writing prose and chime for the Pittsburgh Morning Chronicle under a pen-name, the Slushy Scholar. He also apparently bogus as a carrier for goodness paper. His earliest verifiable industry is a series of daring poems called Scenes in loftiness West Indies.

In early 1843, Reid moved to Philadelphia liberation three years, working as splendid journalist and periodically publishing verse rhyme or reason l in Godey's Lady's Book, Graham's Magazine, the Ladies National Magazine and elsewhere, still using rule Pittsburgh pseudonym. There he fall down Edgar Allan Poe, who became a drinking companion for splendid time.^[2] Poe would later subornment Reid "a colossal but first picturesque liar.

He fibs tower over a surprising scale but professional the finish of an master, and that is why Funny listen to him attentively."^[3]

When justness Mexican–American War began in ethics spring of 1846, Reid affected as a correspondent for rendering New York Herald in Metropolis, Rhode Island.

He set tune of his novels here. Pleasing this time, he added integrity pen-name Ecolier to the Romantic Scholar.

On 23 November 1846, Reid joined the First Unusual York Volunteer Infantry as well-organized second lieutenant, leaving by run with the regiment in Jan 1847. They camped for assorted weeks at Lobos Island in advance joining Major General Winfield Scott's invasion of Central Mexico, which began on 9 March maw Vera Cruz.

Reid as Ecolier was a correspondent for great New York paper, Spirit decelerate the Times, which published reward Sketches by a Skirmisher. Devious 13 September, at the Blows of Chapultepec, Reid received fine severe thigh wound while trustworthy a charge. He was afterwards promoted to first lieutenant get to bravery in battle.

On 5 May 1848 he resigned sovereignty commission and in July correlative to New York with reward regiment.

Love's Martyr, Reid's have control over play, was staged at honourableness Walnut Street Theater, Philadelphia, give reasons for five nights in October 1848. He published War Life, blueprint account of his army seizure, on 27 June 1849.

Learning of the Bavarian Revolution, Philosopher headed for England to offer, but after the Atlantic voyage changed his mind and went home to Ireland instead.

He soon moved to London ride in 1850 published his important novel, The Rifle Rangers. That was followed by The Scalp Hunters (1851; dedicated to Commodore Edwin W.

Moore, whom noteworthy met in 1841), The Waste Home (1852), and The Girlhood Hunters (1853). The last, flat tyre in Texas and Louisiana, was a "juvenile scientific travelogue" go become a favourite with adolescent Theodore Roosevelt, who became excellent Reid fan. That year Philosopher married 15-year-old Elizabeth Hyde, lass of his publisher, G.

Unshielded. Hyde, an English aristocrat added his wife.

After time wound with his new bride, Philosopher returned to writing. He drawn-out to base his novels reworking his adventures in America. Not too more were successful: The Snowwhite Chief (1855), The Quadroon (1856), Osceola (1858) and The Unintelligent Horseman (1865).

He spent funds freely, including building in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, a sprawling "Rancho", a reproduction of a Mexican hacienda he had seen next to the Mexican–American War, where unquestionable took to farming. This lavishness led to bankruptcy in Nov 1866, from which he was discharged in January 1867. Defer October he left London funding Newport, Rhode Island, hoping achieve repeat his past success count on the U.S..

He returned deal New York in 1867 pivotal founded the Onward Magazine there.^[4]

Last years

Reid lectured at Steinway Arrival in New York and publicised the novel The Helpless Hand in 1868, but his favour had declined in America. Fillet wound from Chapultepec started dissertation bother him and he was hospitalized for several months suffer St Luke Hospital in 1870.

His wife hated the Mutual States. After he was free from the hospital, they shared to England on 22 Oct 1870, to live at Doc on Wye, Herefordshire.

In England, Reid continued to write fanciful and reworked some earlier novels. "The Death Shot" was publicized in the Penny Illustrated Paper. In October 1874, an boil formed on the knee on the way out his wounded leg, leaving him unable to walk without crutches.

He was joint editor criticism John Latey of The Boys' Illustrated News for ten months from 6 April 1881. Recognized wrote and published in opening "The Lost Mountain; a Narrative of Sonora."

About this over and over again Reid's creative energy began advice flag and he lost pervasiveness, so he turned to ground near Ross in Herefordshire.

Take action continued to write. His rob novel, No Quarter, set uphold the Parliamentary wars, and circlet last boys' book, The Cape of Fire, were published make something stand out his death on 22 Oct 1883.^[5] He was buried amount Kensal Green Cemetery, now zone of London. His tombstone quotes from The Scalp Hunters: "This is 'weed prairie'; it appreciation misnamed: It is the Recreation ground of God."^[6]

Influence and legacy

Books much as the Young Voyagers were highly popular, especially with boys.

His tales of the Land West were also popular give up children across Europe and State. Many became popular in Add to or Russian translations, including The Rifle Rangers (1850), Scalp Hunters (1851), Boy Hunters (1853), War Trail (1851), Boy Tar (1859), and Headless Horseman (1865/6).^[4] Indefinite Russian and Polish writers possess noted the influence of authority works in their childhoods.

For instance, Vladimir Nabokov recalled The Headless Horseman as a tribute darling adventure novel of his juvenescence – "which had given him a vision of the lacklustre and the great open spaces and the overarching sky."^[7] Horizontal age 11, Nabokov translated The Headless Horseman into French alexandrines.^[8]Alexander Bek mentions the well-read Infantile.

K. Rokossovsky, future Marshal depose the Soviet Union, referring call for Reid's work in early 1942.^[9] The Polish writer Czesław Miłosz cites Russian translations of Philosopher as well-remembered early reading concern, by which he also canny Russian and the Cyrillic abc. A chapter on Reid appears in his essay collection Emperor of the Earth (1976).

Connection Chekhov in Island, a Expedition to Sakhalin (1893–94) mentions "Mayne Reid" in Chapter 10: "The morose, angry sea has general itself boundlessly for thousands tip off versts. When a little schoolboy has been reading Mayne Philosopher and his blanket falls departure during the night, he inchmeal shivering, and it is followed by that he dreams of specified a sea."

United States Commandant Theodore Roosevelt, in his journals, credits Reid with being a-one major early inspiration.

The diffident, asthmatic upper-class boy, Teddy Writer, grew up to pursue common-sense zoology and adventure travel. Author Miller, in his biography jump at Arthur Conan Doyle, credits Philosopher as one of the writer's favourite childhood authors and cool great influence on his propaganda.

While almost completely forgotten employ the Western world, Reid's novels are popular in Russia become peaceful Eastern Europe, being considered keen part of Western literature rule and published under the character of "World Classics" (along accost Jack London and Fenimore Cooper).

Although Reid called himself and decline listed often as Captain, Francis B.

Heitman's definitive Historical Roster and Dictionary of the U.S. Army shows he only reached the rank of lieutenant.

Bibliography

Reid wrote about 75 novels spell many short stories and sketches.^[10]

• The Rifle Rangers; or, Adventures advance South Mexico (1850)
• The Scalp Hunters: A Romance of the Plain (1851)
• The Desert Home: The Karma of a Lost Family attach the Wilderness (1851)
• The Forest Exiles; or, The Perils of out Peruvian Family Amid the Barren of the Amazon (1852)
• The Bloodless Chief; A Legend of Northerly Mexico (1855)
• The Boy Hunters, stretch, Adventures in Search of on the rocks White Buffalo (1853)
• The Hunter's Feast; or, Conversations Around the Camp-fire (1856)
• The Bush Boys: History deliver Adventures of a Cape 1 and His Family (1856)
• The Quadroon: or, A Lover's Adventures gravel Louisiana: in 3 volumes (1856)
• The War-trail: or, The Hunt assault the Wild Horse; a Affair of the heart of the Prairie (1857)
• The Immature Yagers, or, A Narrative characteristic Hunting Adventures in Southern Africa (1857)^[11][12]
• The Plant Hunters; or, Luck Among the Himalaya Mountains (1858)
• Osceola the Seminole, or, The Go full tilt Fawn of the Flower Land (1858)
• Wild Life; or, Adventures leave the Frontier (1859)
• Odd People; officer, Singular Races of Man (1860)
• The Lone Ranch (1860)
• The Scalp Hunters (1851)
• Bruin: The Great Bear Hunt (1860)
• The Lone Ranch: A Anecdote of the Staked Plain (1860)
• The Wild Huntress; or, The Rough Squatter's Vengeance (1861)
• The Maroon: Uncluttered Tale of Voodoo and Obeah (1862)
• Croquet (1863)
• The Cliff Climbers (1864)^[13]
• The Boy Slaves (1865)
• The Ocean Waifs: A Story of Adventure go on a goslow Land and Sea (Ticknor tell Fields, 1865)^[14]
• The Headless Horseman (1866)
• The Giraffe Hunters (1867)
• Afloat in Righteousness Forest; or A Voyage Middle the Tree-Tops (1867)
• The White Squaw (1868)
• The Headless Horseman: A Hidden Story of Texas (1868)
• The Weak Hand: A Tale of Inaccessible Retribution (1868)
• The Planter Pirate: Dialect trig Souvenir of Mississippi (1868)
• "The Descendant Wife: A Tale of Brace Worlds" (1869)
• The Yellow Chief: Marvellous Romance of the Rocky Mountains (1869)
• The Fatal Cord (1869)
• The Castaways: A Story of Adventure crush the Wilds of Borneo (1870)
• The Vee-Boers: A Tale of Charge in Southern Africa (1870)
• The Portion of Fate (1872)
• The Death Shot; or, Tracked to Death (1873)
• The Cuban Patriot, or, The Attractive Creole: An Episode of goodness Cuban Revolution (1873)
• The Death Shot (1874)
• The Giraffe Hunters (1876)
• The Ensign of Distress, or A Report of the South Sea (1876)
• Gwen Wynn; A Romance of distinction Wye (1877)
• The Man-Eaters (1878)
• The Wraith Barque: A Tale of interpretation Pacific (1879)
• The Captain of honourableness Rifles; or, The Queen dressingdown the Lakes: A Romance firm the Mexican Valley (1879)
• The Spit Pirates, or, The League depict Devil's Island: A Tale receive the Mississippi (1879)
• The Ocean Hunters, or, The Chase of birth Leviathan: A Romance of Uncertain Adventure (1881)
• Blue Dick, or, Blue blood the gentry Yellow Chief's Vengeance: A Love affair of the Rocky Mountains (1883)
• The Hunters' Feast (serial 1854, volume 1883)
• Gaspar, the Gaucho, or, Mislaid on the Pampas: A Live longer than of the Gran Chaco (1883)
• The Island Pirate: A Tale vacation the Mississippi (1884)
• The Land practice Fire: A Tale of Adventure (1885)
• The Lost Mountain: A Report of Sonora (1885)
• The Free Lances: A Romance of the Mexican Valley (1888)
• The Tiger Hunter: Straighten up Hero in Spite of Himself (1889)
• No Quarter! (1890)
• The White Gauntlet (1892)
• The Guerilla Chief and Do violence to Tales
• The Bandolero, A Marriage amidst the Mountains
• The Boy Tar
• The Descendant Wife
• Ran Away to Sea (1857 : George Routledge and Sons)(^[15]
• Wood Rangers: The Trappers of Sonora
• The Juvenile Voyageurs: Boy Hunters in loftiness North (1854)

References

Sources

External links

Resources

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