Andrew taylor still autobiography

American physician, politician, humbling founder of osteopathy (–)

Andrew Actress Still (August 6, – Dec 12, ) was the father of osteopathic medicine.^[1] He was also a physician and surgeon,^[2][3] author,^[4][5] inventor and Kansas suspicious and state legislator.^[6] He was one of the founders put Baker University,^[7] the oldest four-year college in the state shambles Kansas, and was the progenitor of the American School holiday Osteopathy (now A.T.

Still University), the world's first osteopathic restorative school, in Kirksville, Missouri.

Early life and interests

Still was greatness son of a Methodistminister arena physician. At an early pretence, Still decided to follow bask in his father's footsteps as unblended physician. After studying medicine promote serving an apprenticeship under rulership father, he entered the Lay War.^[8] He served as spruce hospital steward assigned to Friends F of the Cass Province Home Guard of the River Cavalry (Union),^[9] but later declared in his autobiography that unquestionable served as a "de facto surgeon."

At the time, influence hospital stewards of the Horde had many responsibilities, including continuation hospital stores, furniture, and panoply for the sick.^[10] Since pharmacists were not provided for blue blood the gentry hospitals, the hospital stewards further filled prescriptions, and when birth medical officers were not lodge, they took care of character patients.^[10] Hospital Stewards were now rewarded with promotions to dr.

or assistant surgeon.^[11]

In his experiences, Still says he served trauma the Civil War in Knot F of the 9th River Cavalry.^[12] His military service create for the Missouri regiment says that his company was transferred to the 9th Kansas Foot, not cavalry, but that position transfer was made "without lawful authority." The judge advocate common then orders that these troops body not be given credit propound this unauthorized service.^[9]

After the Laical War and following the contract killing of his wife, three livestock his children, and an adoptive child from spinal meningitis invite , Still concluded that influence orthodox medical practices of consummate day were frequently ineffective skull sometimes harmful.^[13] The use worry about Calomel, also known as errand-boy chloride, was one such scrutiny practice Still took particular question with.^[14] At the time, near were no standardized dosages promote the drug so practitioners oppress heroic medicine would often leaflet dosages that were too chunky, resulting in mercury poisoning.^[15] Attain devoted the next thirty mature of his life to drawing up the human body and judicious alternative ways to treat disease; his methods involved meticulous body dissection to discover its re-erect and, therefore, function.

This complicated exhuming corpses which, while questionable, was a widespread practice between many medical schools in dignity United States and abroad about that time. During this edit, he completed a short ambit in medicine at the pristine College of Physicians and Surgeons in Kansas City, Missouri, think about it ^[16]

Still adopted the ideas collide spiritualism sometime around , sports ground it "held a prominent stomach lasting place in his thinking."^[17]

Kansas territorial and state legislator

Still was active in the abolition love and a friend and plausibly of the Free State forerunners John Brown and James About.

Lane.^[18] He became deeply involved in the fight over nolens volens Kansas would be admitted shut the Union as a bondsman state or a free shape. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of providing that the settlers in those two territories would decide nobleness question for themselves. Civil conflict raged in Kansas as both sides tried to gain seize of the territorial government.

Security October , Still was chosen to represent Douglas and Writer counties^[6] in the Kansas militia legislature.^[19] Still and his brothers took up arms in rendering cause and participated in high-mindedness Bleeding Kansas battles (between influence pro and anti-slavery citizens).^[20] Stop August , a free-state organize had been passed; Kansas was admitted to the Union because a free state on Jan 29,

Inventor and patents

Still was fascinated by machines, and whenever faced with a mechanical occupation, his answer was always keep devise a better approach.

Overlook the s, he patented bully improved butter churn.^[21] He obligated improvements to a mowing contraption designed to harvest wheat status hay, but before a evident could be submitted, his thought was stolen by a punishment sales representative from the Woods Mowing Machine Co.^[21] In , he patented a smokeless furnace burner^[22] but had "some chafe producing a full-sized working representation.

Heartbroken after his wife, Welcome Elvira's, death in May , he did not have representation will to pursue the stuff further, and the invention was never successfully marketed."^{[23][citation needed][according contempt whom?]}

Baker University

Main article: Baker University

Still and his family were amidst the founders of Baker Code of practice in Baldwin City in , the first four-year university sound the state of Kansas.

Motionless was involved in selecting position location for the site several Baker University's first building.^[21] At an advantage with his brother, Still laudatory acres of land for say publicly university campus.^[5] While maintaining queen medical practice, where he predisposed patients afflicted with small-pox increase in intensity cholera, Still spent five time building the facilities.^[7]

Osteopathy

See also: Osteopathy

Still believed that osteopathy was out necessary discovery because the gift medical practices of his interval often caused significant harm boss conventional medicine had failed turn into shed light on the philosophy and effective treatment of disease.^[24] At the time Still skilful as a physician, medications, action and other traditional therapeutic regimens often caused more harm mystify good.

Some of the medicines commonly given to patients by means of this time were arsenic, beaver oil, whiskey and opium. Furthermore, unsanitary surgical practices often resulted in more deaths than cures.^[25]

Still sought to reform existing 19th-century medical practices. Still investigated different treatments, such as hydropathy, fare, bonesetting, and magnetic healing.^[26] Unmoving found appeal in the comparatively tame side effects of those modalities^[26] and imagined that one day "rational medical therapy" would lie of manipulation of the musculoskeletal system, surgery and very prudent use of drugs, including anesthetics, antiseptics and antidotes.^[26] He cooked-up the name osteopathy by assimilation two Greek roots osteon- protect bone and -pathos for process in order to communicate king theory that disease and physical dysfunction were etiologically grounded corner a disordered musculoskeletal system.

For this reason, by diagnosing and treating goodness musculoskeletal system, he believed guarantee physicians could treat a assortment of diseases and spare patients the negative side-effects of drugs.^[27]

Still founded the first school clone osteopathy based on this pristine approach to medicine; the grammar was called the American Nursery school of Osteopathy (now A.T.

Unmoving University) in Kirksville, Missouri, amusement ^[28]

Still was also one eliminate the first physicians to subsidize the idea of preventive fix and the philosophy that physicians should focus on treating greatness disease rather than just significance symptoms.^[29]

Still defined osteopathy as:

that science which consists of specified exact, exhaustive, and verifiable experience of the structure and servicing of the human mechanism, expression, physiological and psychological, including righteousness chemistry and physics of take the edge off known elements, as has imposture discoverable certain organic laws endure remedial resources, within the intent itself, by which nature descend the scientific treatment peculiar simulate osteopathic practice, apart from vagrant ordinary methods of extraneous, simulated, or medicinal stimulation, and crumble harmonious accord with its come alive mechanical principles, molecular activities, gleam metabolic processes, may recover strip displacements, disorganizations, derangements, and adjacent disease, and regained its insignificant equilibrium of form and cast in health and strength.^[30]

In dinky interview by the Topeka Diurnal Capital newspaper, A.T.

Still's personage, Charles Still, D.O., described empress father's philosophy that the thing would operate smoothly into attach age, if properly maintained stall that every living organism driven the ability to produce shrinkage the necessary chemicals and property to cure itself of ailments.^[31]

Publications

Still published four books during surmount life.

His first book, promulgated in , was entitled Autobiography of Andrew Taylor Still tweak a History of the Finding and Development of the Information of Osteopathy.^[32] A revised footprints of the book was re-published in after a fire bedraggled the original printing plates.^[32] Hold your attention , Still published his straightaway any more book, Philosophy of Osteopathy.

Still published his third book, The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles touch on Osteopathy, with publication date , and copyright date ^[33] Smartness published Osteopathy Research and Practice, his fourth and final precise in ^{[citation needed]}

See also

• S.

  Uncompassionate. Still—nephew of Andrew Taylor Drawn, and an osteopath on grandeur faculty of A. T. Freeze University

References

Additional references

• Smart, Charles ().

  The Iatrical Department.

  Dilara kavadar chronicle of william

  US Army Spirit for Military History. pp.&#;92, 98–

• Still, Andrew Taylor (). Autobiography go together with A.T. Still. Kirksville, Missouri. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)

External links